AV_PIX_FMT_BGR0像素格式的AvFrame保存成 BMP 图片

AV_PIX_FMT_BGR0像素格式的AvFrame保存成 BMP 图片

Linux中使用ffmpeg的x11grab设备捕获屏幕，它捕获上来解码之后的AvFrame的像素格式（AVPixelFormat）是AV_PIX_FMT_BGR0，其枚举定义如下

值：123

AV_PIX_FMT_BGR0, ///< packed BGR 8:8:8, 32bpp, BGRXBGRX… X=unused/undefined

后面的0，没有什么实际意义，但是保存成BMP还是需要把他一起写出去的。

BMP结构体

typedef struct                       /**** BMP file header structure ****/
{
    unsigned int   bfSize;           /* Size of file */
    unsigned short bfReserved1;      /* Reserved */
    unsigned short bfReserved2;      /* ... */
    unsigned int   bfOffBits;        /* Offset to bitmap data */
} BITMAPFILEHEADER;

typedef struct                       /**** BMP file info structure ****/
{
    unsigned int   biSize;           /* Size of info header */
    int            biWidth;          /* Width of image */
    int            biHeight;         /* Height of image */
    unsigned short biPlanes;         /* Number of color planes */
    unsigned short biBitCount;       /* Number of bits per pixel */
    unsigned int   biCompression;    /* Type of compression to use */
    unsigned int   biSizeImage;      /* Size of image data */
    int            biXPelsPerMeter;  /* X pixels per meter */
    int            biYPelsPerMeter;  /* Y pixels per meter */
    unsigned int   biClrUsed;        /* Number of colors used */
    unsigned int   biClrImportant;   /* Number of important colors */
} BITMAPINFOHEADER;

代码

//ipFrame 就是解码后的 AvFrame
{
    static int i = 0;
    if(i < 10)
    {
        QString name = QString("%1.bmp").arg(QString::number(++i).rightJustified(5, '0'));
        QFile file(QString("./img/%1").arg(name));
        file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly);

        int w = ipFrame->width;
        int h = ipFrame->height;

        BITMAPFILEHEADER bfh;
        BITMAPINFOHEADER bih;

        unsigned short bfType=0x4d42;    //'BM'
        bfh.bfReserved1 = 0;
        bfh.bfReserved2 = 0;
        bfh.bfSize = 2/* 2B魔术字 */+sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)+w*h*4;
        bfh.bfOffBits = 2 + sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);

        bih.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
        bih.biWidth = w;
        bih.biHeight = -h; //翻转一下图片
        bih.biPlanes = 1;
        bih.biBitCount = 32;
        bih.biCompression = 0;
        bih.biSizeImage = 0;
        bih.biXPelsPerMeter = 5000;
        bih.biYPelsPerMeter = 5000;
        bih.biClrUsed = 0;
        bih.biClrImportant = 0;

        /*Write headers*/
        file.write((const char *)&bfType, sizeof(bfType));
        file.write((const char *)&bfh, sizeof(bfh));
        file.write((const char *)&bih, sizeof(bih));

        file.write((const char *)ipFrame->data[0], w*h*4);
        file.flush();
        file.close();
    }
}

参考

1. RGB24/RGBA生成BMP图片代码

2. BMP文件格式详解（BMP file format）