C/S客户端调用RESTful API帮助类

文章目录

一、简介

二、源码

         1.HttpClientHelper帮助类

2.ContentType枚举类

        3.表单Form元素类

        4.HttpClient、MultipartFormDataContent扩展类

三、使用示例

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一、简介

在HttpClient原生类的基础上，封装GET、POST、PUT、DELETE请求方法，简化客户端程序对RESTful API接口的调用。

二、源码

 1.HttpClientHelper帮助类

public class HttpClientHelper
    {
        #region GET 请求
        /// <summary>
        /// GET 请求
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url">地址</param>
        /// <param name="token">token</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async static Task<string> GetStringAsync(string url, string token = null)
        {
            try
            {
                HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
                httpClient.AddAuthorization(token);
                //Uri urlObj = new Uri(url);
                HttpResponseMessage response = await httpClient.GetAsync(url);
                string content = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
                return content;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
                return null;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// GET 请求,请求参数放在paramDic里，拼接成完整URL
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url"></param>
        /// <param name="paramDic"></param>
        /// <param name="token">token</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async static Task<string> GetStringAsync(string url, Dictionary<string, string> paramDic, string token = null)
        {
            try
            {
                string _url = url + "?" + paramDic.ToQueryString();
                string content = await GetStringAsync(_url, token);
                return content;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
                return null;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// GET 请求
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url"></param>
        /// <param name="token">token</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async static Task<byte[]> GetByteArrayAsync(string url, string token = null)
        {
            try
            {
                HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
                httpClient.AddAuthorization(token);
                byte[] content = await httpClient.GetByteArrayAsync(url);
                return content;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
                return null;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// GET 请求,请求参数放在paramDic里，拼接成完整URL
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url"></param>
        /// <param name="paramDic"></param>
        /// <param name="token">token</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async static Task<byte[]> GetByteArrayAsync(string url, Dictionary<string, string> paramDic, string token = null)
        {
            try
            {
                string _url = url + "?" + paramDic.ToQueryString();
                byte[] content = await GetByteArrayAsync(_url, token);
                return content;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
                return null;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// GET 请求
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url"></param>
        /// <param name="token">token</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async static Task<T> GetObjectAsync<T>(string url, string token = null)
        {
            try
            {
                string content = await GetStringAsync(url, token);
                return content.ToObject<T>();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
                return default(T);
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// GET 请求,请求参数放在paramDic里，拼接成完整URL
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url"></param>
        /// <param name="paramDic"></param>
        /// <param name="token">token</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async static Task<T> GetObjectAsync<T>(string url, Dictionary<string, string> paramDic, string token = null)
        {
            try
            {
                string _url = url + "?" + paramDic.ToQueryString();
                T content = await GetObjectAsync<T>(_url, token);
                return content;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
                return default(T);
            }
        }
        #endregion


        #region POST 请求
        /// <summary>
        /// 利用Post提交json字符串或文本数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url">Web API地址</param>
        /// <param name="data">RequestPayload</param>
        /// <param name="contentType">消息类型</param>
        /// <param name="token">token</param>
        /// <returns>返回响应内容[string]</returns>
        public async