1.5反射破坏单例模式

反射可以得到单例类的构造器，并将构造器权限修改为true，即允许反射调用private 的构造器，从而使得该类对象不止一个，测试代码

package Singleton;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException, ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {
//		Thread t1=new Thread(new T(),"Thread_1");
//		Thread t2=new Thread(new T(),"Thread_2");
//		t1.start();
//		t2.start();
//		HungrySingleton instance=HungrySingleton.getInstance();
//		ObjectOutputStream oos=new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File("Test")));
//		oos.writeObject(instance);
//		
//		ObjectInputStream ois=new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("Test"));
//		HungrySingleton newInstance=(HungrySingleton) ois.readObject();
//		System.out.println(instance==newInstance);
		
		HungrySingleton instance=HungrySingleton.getInstance();
		Class objectClass=HungrySingleton.class;
		Constructor c=objectClass.getDeclaredConstructor();
		c.setAccessible(true);
		HungrySingleton newInstance=(HungrySingleton) c.newInstance();
		System.out.println(instance);
		System.out.println(newInstance);
		System.out.println(instance==newInstance);
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

}

结果

Singleton.HungrySingleton@7f63425a
Singleton.HungrySingleton@36d64342
false
无论是懒汉式、饿汉式、静态内部类都无法阻止反射破坏单例模式，所以需要特别注意。