Semaphore、CyclicBarrier、CountDownLatch

---

一、CountDownLatch

package flowcontrol.countdownlatch;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

/**
 * 描述：     工厂中，质检，5个工人检查，所有人都认为通过，才通过
 */
public class CountDownLatchDemo1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(5);
        ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);

        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            final int no = i + 1;
            Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {

                @Override
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep((long) (Math.random() * 10000));
                        System.out.println("No." + no + "完成了检查。");
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } finally {
                        latch.countDown();
                    }
                }
            };
            service.submit(runnable);
        }

        System.out.println("等待5个人检查完.....");
        latch.await();
        System.out.println("所有人都完成了工作，进入下一个环节。");

    }
}

package flowcontrol.countdownlatch;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

/**
 * 描述：     模拟100米跑步，5名选手都准备好了，只等裁判员一声令下，所有人同时开始跑步。
 */
public class CountDownLatchDemo2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        CountDownLatch begin = new CountDownLatch(1);
        ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);


        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            final int no = i + 1;
            Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    System.out.println("No." + no + "准备完毕，等待发令枪");
                    try {
                        begin.await();
                        System.out.println("No." + no + "开始跑步了");
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            };
            service.submit(runnable);
        }


        //裁判员检查发令枪...
        Thread.sleep(5000);
        System.out.println("发令枪响，比赛开始！");
        begin.countDown();
    }
}

运行结果

package flowcontrol.countdownlatch;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

/**
 * 描述：     模拟100米跑步，5名选手都准备好了，只等裁判员一声令下，所有人同时开始跑步。当所有人都到终点后，比赛结束。
 */
public class CountDownLatchDemo1And2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

        CountDownLatch begin = new CountDownLatch(1);
        CountDownLatch end = new CountDownLatch(5);

        ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            final int no = i + 1;
            Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    System.out.println("No." + no + "准备完毕，等待发令枪");
                    try {
                        begin.await();
                        System.out.println("No." + no + "开始跑步了");
                        Thread.sleep((long) (Math.random() * 10000));
                        System.out.println("No." + no + "跑到终点了");
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } finally {
                        end.countDown();
                    }
                }
            };
            service.submit(runnable);
        }

        //裁判员检查发令枪...
        Thread.sleep(5000);
        System.out.println("发令枪响，比赛开始！");
        begin.countDown();
        end.await();
        System.out.println("所有人到达终点，比赛结束");
    }
}

二、Semaohore

package flowcontrol.semaphore;


import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;

/**
 * 描述：     演示Semaphore用法
 */
public class SemaphoreDemo {

    static Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(5, true);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(50);
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            service.submit(new Task());
        }
        service.shutdown();
    }

    static class Task implements Runnable {

        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                semaphore.acquire(3);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "拿到了许可证");
            try {
                Thread.sleep(2000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "释放了许可证");
            semaphore.release(2);
        }
    }
}

三、Cyclicbarrier

package flowcontrol.cyclicbarrier;

import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException;
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;

/**
 * 描述：    演示CyclicBarrier
 */
public class CyclicBarrierDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(5, new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("所有人都到场了， 大家统一出发！");
            }
        });

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            new Thread(new Task(i, cyclicBarrier)).start();
        }

    }

    static class Task implements Runnable{
        private int id;
        private CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier;

        public Task(int id, CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier) {
            this.id = id;
            this.cyclicBarrier = cyclicBarrier;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            System.out.println("线程" + id + "现在前往集合地点");
            try {
                Thread.sleep((long) (Math.random()*10000));
                System.out.println("线程"+id+"到了集合地点，开始等待其他人到达");
                cyclicBarrier.await();
                System.out.println("线程"+id+"出发了");
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }



}

四、总结