力扣--有效的数独

Determine if a 9 x 9 Sudoku board is valid. Only the filled cells need to be validated according to the following rules:

Each row must contain the digits 1-9 without repetition.
Each column must contain the digits 1-9 without repetition.
Each of the nine 3 x 3 sub-boxes of the grid must contain the digits 1-9 without repetition.
Note:

A Sudoku board (partially filled) could be valid but is not necessarily solvable.
Only the filled cells need to be validated according to the mentioned rules.

Example 1:

Input: board =
[[“5”,“3”,".",".",“7”,".",".",".","."]
,[“6”,".",".",“1”,“9”,“5”,".",".","."]
,[".",“9”,“8”,".",".",".",".",“6”,"."]
,[“8”,".",".",".",“6”,".",".",".",“3”]
,[“4”,".",".",“8”,".",“3”,".",".",“1”]
,[“7”,".",".",".",“2”,".",".",".",“6”]
,[".",“6”,".",".",".",".",“2”,“8”,"."]
,[".",".",".",“4”,“1”,“9”,".",".",“5”]
,[".",".",".",".",“8”,".",".",“7”,“9”]]
Output: true
Example 2:

Input: board =
[[“8”,“3”,".",".",“7”,".",".",".","."]
,[“6”,".",".",“1”,“9”,“5”,".",".","."]
,[".",“9”,“8”,".",".",".",".",“6”,"."]
,[“8”,".",".",".",“6”,".",".",".",“3”]
,[“4”,".",".",“8”,".",“3”,".",".",“1”]
,[“7”,".",".",".",“2”,".",".",".",“6”]
,[".",“6”,".",".",".",".",“2”,“8”,"."]
,[".",".",".",“4”,“1”,“9”,".",".",“5”]
,[".",".",".",".",“8”,".",".",“7”,“9”]]
Output: false
Explanation: Same as Example 1, except with the 5 in the top left corner being modified to 8. Since there are two 8’s in the top left 3x3 sub-box, it is invalid.

Constraints:

board.length == 9
board[i].length == 9
board[i][j] is a digit or ‘.’.

这道题可以用类似于搜索中的0/1数组方法进行解决：

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
class Solution {

public:
    bool isValidSudoku(vector<vector<char>>& board) {
        int row[9][9] = {0};
        int col[9][9] = {0};
        int box[9][9] = {0};

        for(int i=0; i<9; i++){
            for(int j=0; j<9; j++){
                if(board[i][j]=='.') continue;
                int box_index = i / 3 * 3 + j / 3;
                int tmp = board[i][j] - '0' - 1;
                if(row[i][tmp]==1 || col[j][tmp]==1 || box[box_index][tmp]==1){
                    return false;
                }
                ++row[i][tmp];
                ++col[j][tmp];
                ++box[box_index][tmp];
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
};