python安装常见错误 解决方法

常见安装注意事项和问题

  1. 路径的选择:
    不要放在C盘,不要用中文路径,不要特殊符号的路径
    2.解决下安装过程遇到一些问题:
    2.1 |-- modify setup
    说明你已经安装过Python
    在这里插入图片描述
    2.2 cmd Python
    如果还提示没有这个命令
    path 环境勾选
    如果没有选择path,环境变量添加怎么办?
    解决方法:找到安装路径,复制下路径
    在这里插入图片描述
    打开计算机属性选择高级设置
    在这里插入图片描述
    然后选择环境变量
    在这里插入图片描述
    此时我们可以看到用户path的环境变量和系统的path的环境变量
    在这里插入图片描述
    在这里粘上python的安装路径,注意win7,8用户要在后面加上***英文的分号***粘上如下两个路径(路径1和2之间要有英文分号)
    在这里插入图片描述
    路径 1和2
    在这里插入图片描述
    在这里插入图片描述

2.3 |-- 丢失了xxx.dll 文件(32位)
直接错误
这里就是你系统有问题,例如win7以前的系统,建议重装系统或者下载丢失的.dll文件 或者你的系统补丁没有打 注意最后重启系统。
2.4 |-- 已安装32位 换成64位
首先系统必须是64位,
先卸载,在安装(一定要通过控制面板卸载软件或通过python安装包卸载)

### Linux Python Script Execution Error [Errno 13] Permission Denied Solution In a Linux environment, encountering the `[Errno 13] Permission denied` error while executing a Python script can be attributed to several factors including file permissions and ownership issues. To resolve this issue effectively: #### Verify File Permissions Ensure that the user has appropriate read/write/execute permissions on both the script itself as well as any directories or files it attempts to access during execution[^1]. This involves checking current permission settings using `ls -l /path/to/file`. If necessary, modify these permissions with commands like: ```bash chmod u+x /path/to/script.py ``` This command adds execute (`x`) rights specifically for the owner of the file. #### Check Ownership Sometimes even when correct permissions are set up, problems may still occur due to incorrect ownership. Use `chown` to change owners accordingly: ```bash sudo chown yourusername:yourgroupname /path/to/directory/ ``` Replace `/path/to/directory/`, `yourusername`, and `yourgroupname` appropriately based upon actual circumstances. #### Run Commands With Elevated Privileges For operations requiring higher-level system privileges such as writing into protected areas within filesystems, prefixing commands with `sudo` might help bypass certain restrictions temporarily but should only be used cautiously after understanding potential risks involved[^2]. #### Environment Variables & Paths Make sure all required paths exist and have proper configurations especially regarding environmental variables which could affect how programs locate resources they need at runtime[^4]. #### Example Code Snippet Demonstrating Proper Handling Of Files In Scripts When dealing directly with files inside scripts consider implementing try-except blocks around critical sections where exceptions related to IO errors must be anticipated gracefully. ```python try: f = open('example.txt', 'r') except IOError as e: print(f"I/O error({e.errno}): {e.strerror}") else: content = f.read() finally: if 'f' in locals(): f.close() ``` --related questions-- 1. How do you check and adjust file permissions under Unix-like systems? 2. What does changing file ownership mean and why is it important? 3. Can running Python scripts always solve permission issues through sudo usage alone? Why not? 4. Which common pitfalls should one avoid concerning path handling in cross-platform applications written in Python? 5. Is there an alternative way besides modifying individual file permissions to grant broader access across multiple users simultaneously without compromising security too much?
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