Android系统相册拍照调用

记录一下api的使用。

拍照

步骤：

1. 添加权限

   	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
       <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
       <!--可能还要其他权限如写，麦克风-->
   

2. 动态申请

    private void goTackPhoto() {
           String[] permissions = {Manifest.permission.CAMERA};
           if (!PermissionUtil.hasPermissions(this, permissions)) {
               requestPermission(permissions, PermissionUtil.STORY_REQUEST_CODE);
           } else {
               taskPhoto();
           }
       }
   
   

    private void requestPermission(String[] permissions, int code) {
           if (!PermissionUtil.hasPermissions(this, permissions)) {
               if (PermissionUtil.shouldShowRequestPage(this, permissions)) {
                   Uri packageURI = Uri.parse("package:" + this.getPackageName());
                   Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS, packageURI);
                   startActivity(intent);
               } else {
                   ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, permissions, code);
               }
           } else {
               ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, permissions, PermissionUtil.STORY_REQUEST_CODE);
           }
       }
   

   //申请后的回调
    @Override
       public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
           super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
           switch (requestCode) {
               case PermissionUtil.STORY_REQUEST_CODE:
                   if (grantResults.length > 0) {
                       if (!PermissionUtil.hasAllPermission(grantResults)) {
                           //TODO
                       } else {
                           taskPhoto();
                       }
                   }
                   break;
           	default:
                   break;
           }
       }
   

3. 调用

   private void taskPhoto() {
           File outputImage = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageState(), System.nanoTime() + IMAGE_SUFFIX);
           try {
               if (outputImage.exists()) {
                   outputImage.delete();
               }
               outputImage.createNewFile();
           } catch (IOException e) {
               Log.e(TAG, "taskPhoto: " + e.toString());
           }
       //添加这3行后可以调用摄像头，但是不懂什么原理
           StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder builder = new StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder();
           StrictMode.setVmPolicy(builder.build());
           builder.detectFileUriExposure();
   
           mImageUri = Uri.fromFile(outputImage);//这个 Uri 对象标识着 output_image.jpg 这张图片的唯一地址
           Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
           intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, mImageUri);//指定图片的输出地址
           startActivityForResult(intent, TAKE_PHOTO); // 启动相机程序
       }
   

4. 拍照后的回调处理

   @Override
       protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
           super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
           MediaBean.MediaType mediaType = MediaBean.MediaType.IMAGE;//自定义的javabean
           if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
               switch (requestCode) {
                   case TAKE_PHOTO:
                       Log.d(TAG, "老的获取到选择的图片=" + mFileUri);
                       if (data != null) {
                           mFileUri = data.getData();
                           Log.d(TAG, "修改获取到选择的图片=" + mFileUri);
                       }
                       if (mCloseBinder != null) {
                           mCloseBinder.close();
                       }
                       Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, CloseService.class);
                       stopService(intent);
                       mShouldDeleteImage = false;
                       break;
                   case TACK_VIDEO:
                       if (data != null) {
                           mFileUri = data.getData();
                           mediaType = MediaBean.MediaType.VIDEO;
                           Log.d(TAG, "获取到选择的视频=" + mFileUri);//???
                       }
                       break;
                   case SELECT_PIC:
                       if (data != null) {
                           mFileUri = data.getData();
                           if (!isImageType(mFileUri)) {
                               mediaType = MediaBean.MediaType.VIDEO;
                           }
                           Log.d(TAG, "获取到选择的图片2=" + mFileUri);
                       }
                       break;
                   case SELECT_VIDEO:
                       if (data != null) {
                           mFileUri = data.getData();
                           mediaType = MediaBean.MediaType.VIDEO;
                           Log.d(TAG, "获取到选择的视屏2=" + mFileUri);
                       }
                       break;
                   default:
                       break;
               }
           } 
       }
   

---

拍视频

步骤：

1. 权限申请

2. 调用

   private void takeVideo() {
       File outputVideo = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageState(), System.nanoTime() + VIDEO_SUFFIX);
       mFileUri = getMediaFileUri(outputVideo);
       Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_VIDEO_CAPTURE);
       intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_DURATION_LIMIT, 30);
       intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_VIDEO_QUALITY, 1);
       startActivityForResult(intent, TACK_VIDEO);
   }
   

3. 回调接收

    @Override
       protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
       if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
           switch (requestCode) {
               case TAKE_PHOTO:
                   if (data != null) {
                       mFileUri = data.getData();
                       Log.d(TAG, "获取到选择的视频=" + mFileUri);//???
                   } break;
               }
           default:break;
           }
       }
   
   

---

调用相册选择

步骤：

1. 申请读取权限

2. 使用

   Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
   startActivityForResult(intent, SELECT_PIC);
   

3. 回调

---

调用视频选择

​ 步骤1、3同上。

private void selectVideo() {
    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
    intent.setType("video/*");
    startActivityForResult(intent, SELECT_VIDEO);
}

---

获取视频第一帧

private Bitmap getVideoThumb() {
        Bitmap bm;
        MediaMetadataRetriever media = new MediaMetadataRetriever();
        //mFileUri为视频文件的uri
        media.setDataSource(MainActivity.this, mFileUri);
        bm = media.getFrameAtTime();
        return bm;
    }
   // setDataSource()有多个重载方法，调用setDataSource(String path)可能会出问题，不同的机型在调用不同的方法也可能会出问题。