84. 柱状图中最大的矩形

题目：

https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/largest-rectangle-in-histogram/

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Stack;

public class _84_LargestRectangleArea {
    // 单调栈（双侧）
    public int largestRectangleArea(int[] heights) {
        int len = heights.length;
        Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<>();
        int[] result = new int[heights.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            while (!stack.empty() && heights[i] < heights[stack.peek()]) {
                int top = stack.pop();
                result[top] += (i - top) * heights[top];
            }
            stack.push(i);
        }
        while (!stack.empty()) {
            int top = stack.pop();
            result[top] += (heights.length - top) * heights[top];
        }
        for (int i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            while (!stack.empty() && heights[i] < heights[stack.peek()]) {
                int top = stack.pop();
                result[top] += (top - i - 1) * heights[top];
            }
            stack.push(i);
        }
        while (!stack.empty()) {
            int top = stack.pop();
            result[top] += top * heights[top];
        }
        return Arrays.stream(result).max().getAsInt();
    }

    // 单调栈-确认左右两边小于当前高度第一个位置
    public int largestRectangleArea1(int[] heights) {
        int len = heights.length;
        int[] left = new int[len];
        int[] right = new int[len];
        Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            while (!stack.isEmpty() && heights[i] < heights[stack.peek()]) {
                int top = stack.pop();
                right[top] = i;
            }
            left[i] = stack.isEmpty() ? -1 : stack.peek();
            stack.push(i);
        }
        while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
            int top = stack.pop();
            right[top] = len;
        }
        int max = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            max = Math.max(max, (right[i] - left[i] - 1) * heights[i]);
        }
        return max;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        int[] a = {2, 1, 5, 6, 2, 3};
        new _84_LargestRectangleArea().largestRectangleArea(a);
    }
}