记:CMUtility是一个工具类,里面是实现给出的代码,不用自己写,直接调用即可。
1、结构图
2、代码
package com.fanjunjie.p2.util;
import java.util.*;
/**
CMUtility工具类:
将不同的功能封装为方法,就是可以直接通过调用方法使用它的功能,而无需考虑具体的功能实现细节。
*/
public class CMUtility {
private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
/**
用于界面菜单的选择。该方法读取键盘,如果用户键入’1’-’5’中的任意字符,则方法返回。返回值为用户键入字符。
*/
public static char readMenuSelection() {
char c;
for (; ; ) {
String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
c = str.charAt(0);
if (c != '1' && c != '2' &&
c != '3' && c != '4' && c != '5') {
System.out.print("选择错误,请重新输入:");
} else break;
}
return c;
}
/**
从键盘读取一个字符,并将其作为方法的返回值。
*/
public static char readChar() {
String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
return str.charAt(0);
}
/**
从键盘读取一个字符,并将其作为方法的返回值。
如果用户不输入字符而直接回车,方法将以defaultValue 作为返回值。
*/
public static char readChar(char defaultValue) {
String str = readKeyBoard(1, true);
return (str.length() == 0) ? defaultValue : str.charAt(0);
}
/**
从键盘读取一个长度不超过2位的整数,并将其作为方法的返回值。
*/
public static int readInt() {
int n;
for (; ; ) {
String str = readKeyBoard(2, false);
try {
n = Integer.parseInt(str);
break;
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
System.out.print("数字输入错误,请重新输入:");
}
}
return n;
}
/**
从键盘读取一个长度不超过2位的整数,并将其作为方法的返回值。
如果用户不输入字符而直接回车,方法将以defaultValue 作为返回值。
*/
public static int readInt(int defaultValue) {
int n;
for (; ; ) {
String str = readKeyBoard(2, true);
if (str.equals("")) {
return defaultValue;
}
try {
n = Integer.parseInt(str);
break;
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
System.out.print("数字输入错误,请重新输入:");
}
}
return n;
}
/**
从键盘读取一个长度不超过limit的字符串,并将其作为方法的返回值。
*/
public static String readString(int limit) {
return readKeyBoard(limit, false);
}
/**
从键盘读取一个长度不超过limit的字符串,并将其作为方法的返回值。
如果用户不输入字符而直接回车,方法将以defaultValue 作为返回值。
*/
public static String readString(int limit, String defaultValue) {
String str = readKeyBoard(limit, true);
return str.equals("")? defaultValue : str;
}
/**
用于确认选择的输入。该方法从键盘读取‘Y’或’N’,并将其作为方法的返回值。
*/
public static char readConfirmSelection() {
char c;
for (; ; ) {
String str = readKeyBoard(1, false).toUpperCase();
c = str.charAt(0);
if (c == 'Y' || c == 'N') {
break;
} else {
System.out.print("选择错误,请重新输入:");
}
}
return c;
}
private static String readKeyBoard(int limit, boolean blankReturn) {
String line = "";
while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
line = scanner.nextLine();
if (line.length() == 0) {
if (blankReturn) return line;
else continue;
}
if (line.length() < 1 || line.length() > limit) {
System.out.print("输入长度(不大于" + limit + ")错误,请重新输入:");
continue;
}
break;
}
return line;
}
}
package com.fanjunjie.p2.bean;
public class Customer {
private String name;
private char gender;
private int age;
private String phone;
private String email;
public Customer() {
}
public Customer(String name,char gender,int age,String phone,String email) {
this.name=name;
this.gender=gender;
this.age=age;
this.phone=phone;
this.email=email;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public char getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(char gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getPhone() {
return phone;
}
public void setPhone(String phone) {
this.phone = phone;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
}
package com.fanjunjie.p2.service;
import com.fanjunjie.p2.bean.Customer;
import com.fanjunjie.p2.util.CMUtility;
public class CustomerList {
private Customer customers[];
private int total=0;
/**
* 用来初始化customers数组
* @param totalCustomer
*/
public CustomerList(int totalCustomer) {
customers=new Customer[totalCustomer];
}
/**
*
* @Description 在customers[] 数组中添加customer用户
* @author fanjunjie
* @date 2022年4月2日上午10:51:39
* @param customer
* @return 成功返回true,否则返回false
* return
*/
public boolean addCustomer(Customer customer) {
if(total>=customers.length) {
// System.out.println("数组已满,无法添加!");
return false;
}
customers[total++]=customer;
return true;
}
public boolean replaceCustomer(int index, Customer cust) {
if(index<0||index>=total) {
//System.out.println("找不到指定用户,请重新选择:");
return false;
}
customers[index]=cust;
return true;
}
public boolean deleteCustomer(int index) {
if(index<0||index>=total) {
return false;
}
for(int i=index;i<total-1;i++)
{
customers[i]=customers[i+1];
}
customers[--total]=null;
return true;
}
public Customer[] getAllCustomers() {
Customer custs[]=new Customer[total];
for(int i=0;i<total;i++)
{
custs[i]=customers[i];
}
return custs;
}
public Customer getCustomer(int index) {
if(index<0||index>=total)
{
return null;
}
return customers[index];
}
public int getTotal() {
return total;
}
}
package com.fanjunjie.p2.ui;
import com.fanjunjie.p2.bean.Customer;
import com.fanjunjie.p2.service.CustomerList;
import com.fanjunjie.p2.util.CMUtility;
public class CustomerView {
CustomerList customers=new CustomerList(10);
public static void main(String[] args)
{
CustomerView custv=new CustomerView();
custv.enterMainMenu();
}
public void enterMainMenu()
{
boolean isFlag=true;
while(isFlag)
{
System.out.println("-----------------------客户信息管理软件----------------------");
System.out.println(" 1 添加客户");
System.out.println(" 2 修改客户");
System.out.println(" 3 删除客户");
System.out.println(" 4 客户列表");
System.out.println(" 5 退 出");
System.out.print(" 请选择(1-5):");
char selection=CMUtility.readMenuSelection();
switch(selection){
case '1':
addNewCustomer();
break;
case '2':
modifyCustomer();
break;
case '3':
deleteCustomer();
break;
case '4':
listAllCustomers();
break;
case '5':
System.out.print("是否确认退出:(Y/N)");
char isExit=CMUtility.readChar();
if(isExit=='Y')
{
isFlag=false;
}
break;
}
// isFlag=false;
}
}
private void addNewCustomer()
{
System.out.println("-----------------------添加客户----------------------");
System.out.print("姓名:");
String name=CMUtility.readString(5);
System.out.print("性别:");
char gender=CMUtility.readChar();
System.out.print("年龄:");
int age=CMUtility.readInt();
System.out.print("电话:");
String phone=CMUtility.readString(13);
System.out.print("邮箱:");
String eamil=CMUtility.readString(20);
Customer customer=new Customer(name,gender,age,phone,eamil);
boolean flag=customers.addCustomer(customer);
if(flag)
System.out.println("-----------------------添加完成----------------------");
else
System.out.println("--------------------客户已满,添加失败------------------");
}
private void modifyCustomer()
{
System.out.println("-----------------------修改客户----------------------");
Customer cust=null;
int index=0;
for(;;)
{
System.out.print("请选择待修改客户编号(-1退出):");
index=CMUtility.readInt();
if(index==-1)
return;
cust=customers.getCustomer(index-1);
if(cust==null)
System.out.println("无法找到此用户");
else
break;
}
System.out.println("姓名("+cust.getName()+")");
String name=CMUtility.readString(5, cust.getName());
System.out.println("性别("+cust.getGender()+")");
char gender=CMUtility.readChar(cust.getGender());
System.out.println("年龄("+cust.getAge()+")");
int age=CMUtility.readInt(cust.getAge());
System.out.println("电话("+cust.getPhone()+")");
String phone=CMUtility.readString(15, cust.getPhone());
System.out.println("邮箱("+cust.getEmail()+")");
String eamil=CMUtility.readString(20, cust.getEmail());
Customer cust1=new Customer(name,gender,age,phone,eamil);
boolean flag=customers.replaceCustomer(index-1, cust1);
if(flag)
System.out.println("-----------------------修改完成----------------------");
else
System.out.println("------------------无法找到指定客户!!------------------");
}
private void deleteCustomer()
{
System.out.println("-----------------------删除客户----------------------");
Customer cust=null;
int index=0;
for(;;)
{
System.out.print("请选择待删除的客户编号(-1退出):");
index=CMUtility.readInt();
if(index==-1)
return;
cust=customers.getCustomer(index-1);
if(cust==null)
System.out.println("无法找到此用户");
else
break;
}
System.out.print("确认是否删除(Y/N):");
char isDelete=CMUtility.readChar();
if(isDelete=='N')
return;
boolean flag=customers.deleteCustomer(index-1);
if(flag)
System.out.println("-----------------------删除完成----------------------");
else
System.out.println("-------------------无法找到指定客户---------------------");
}
private void listAllCustomers()
{
System.out.println("-----------------------客户列表----------------------");
System.out.println("编号\t姓名\t性别\t年龄\t电话\t\t邮箱");
Customer custs[]=new Customer[10];
custs=customers.getAllCustomers();
if(custs.length==0)
System.out.println("没有客户信息");
else {
for(int i=0;i<custs.length;i++)
{
System.out.println((i+1)+"\t"+custs[i].getName()+"\t"+custs[i].getGender()+"\t"+custs[i].getAge()+"\t"+custs[i].getPhone()+"\t"+custs[i].getEmail());
}
}
System.out.println("客户列表完成");
}
}