Android实现手机相机

1.xml布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <SurfaceView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/sv_camera_surface"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="拍照"
        android:onClick="takePhoto"
        />
</RelativeLayout>

2.Java代码

package com.chenjun.jun_0721_playvideo;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Calendar;

public class CameraActivity extends AppCompatActivity{

    private SurfaceView sv_camera_surface;
    private Camera camera;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_camera);
        sv_camera_surface = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.sv_camera_surface);

        sv_camera_surface.getHolder().addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {
            @Override
            public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
                //打开摄像头
                camera = Camera.open();
                //设置摄像的参数
                Camera.Parameters parameters= camera.getParameters();
                parameters.setPictureFormat(PixelFormat.JPEG);
                parameters.set("jpeg-quality",100);
                camera.setParameters(parameters);

                //开启预览效果
                camera.startPreview();
                //展现画面
                try {
                    camera.setPreviewDisplay(sv_camera_surface.getHolder());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {

            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
                camera.stopPreview();
                camera.release();
            }
        });
    }

    public void takePhoto(View view){
        camera.takePicture(null, null, new Camera.PictureCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
                Bitmap bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data,0,data.length);
                //时间戳
                Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
                int year=calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
                int month=calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
                int day=calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
                try {
                    FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream("/mnt/sdcard/dcim/camera/G160628_"+year+(month+1)+day+"_"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".jpg");
                    //压缩
                    bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG,85,fos);
                    camera.stopPreview();
                    camera.startPreview();
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
        });
    }
}

3.配制权限

<!--读取内容的权限-->  
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>  
<!--给手机内存写入内容的权限-->  
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>  
<!--给它拍照的权限-->  
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"></uses-permission>  
<!---给内存卡创建和删除的权限-->  
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"></uses-permission>