centos7将home下的空间分配给root

1.查看root和home下的容量

[root@localhost ~]# df -h
Filesystem           Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/cl-root   50G  952M   50G   2% /
devtmpfs              63G     0   63G   0% /dev
tmpfs                 63G     0   63G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                 63G  9.1M   63G   1% /run
tmpfs                 63G     0   63G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda2           1014M  139M  876M  14% /boot
/dev/mapper/cl-home  5.3T   33M  5.3T   1% /home
tmpfs                 13G     0   13G   0% /run/user/0

home下面有5.3T的容量，root下面的容量只有50G

2.先将home下面的所有文件备份到/tmp下，一会要重新分配home，不备份数据将会丢失

[root@localhost home]# tar cvfP /tmp/home.tar /home
/home/

tar命令后面不加P，会报错tar: Removing leading `/' from member names，原因是tar默认是相对路径，用绝对路径会报错，加上P就可以了。

3.将/home目录卸载掉

[root@localhost home]# umount -v /home
umount: /home: target is busy.
        (In some cases useful info about processes that use
         the device is found by lsof(8) or fuser(1))

竟然报错，home正忙，根据提示用fuser命令

[root@localhost home]# fuser -km /home/
-bash: fuser: command not found

新机器这个命令没有安装，装一下

[root@localhost home]# yum install -y psmisc

Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package psmisc.x86_64 0:22.20-16.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

============================================================================================================================================
 Package                         Arch                            Version                                Repository                     Size
============================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 psmisc                          x86_64                          22.20-16.el7                           base                          141 k

Transaction Summary
============================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total download size: 141 k
Installed size: 475 k
Downloading packages:
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/base/packages/psmisc-22.20-16.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY-- ETA 
Public key for psmisc-22.20-16.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
psmisc-22.20-16.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                       | 141 kB  00:00:02     
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
Importing GPG key 0xF4A80EB5:
 Userid     : "CentOS-7 Key (CentOS 7 Official Signing Key) <security@centos.org>"
 Fingerprint: 6341 ab27 53d7 8a78 a7c2 7bb1 24c6 a8a7 f4a8 0eb5
 Package    : centos-release-7-3.1611.el7.centos.x86_64 (@anaconda)
 From       : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : psmisc-22.20-16.el7.x86_64                                                                                               1/1 
  Verifying  : psmisc-22.20-16.el7.x86_64                                                                                               1/1 

Installed:
  psmisc.x86_64 0:22.20-16.el7                                                                                                              

Complete!

装好了，再重复 fuser -km /home/和umount -v /home即可

4.删除/home的lv

[root@localhost ~]# lvremove /dev/mapper/cl-home

Do you really want to remove active logical volume cl/home? [y/n]: y
  Logical volume "home" successfully removed

5.把home中的5T拿来给root

[root@localhost ~]# lvextend -L +5T /dev/mapper/cl-root
 
 Size of logical volume cl/root changed from 50.00 GiB (12800 extents) to 5.05 TiB (1323520 extents).
  Logical volume cl/root successfully resized.

6.扩展root文件系统

[root@localhost ~]# xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/cl-root

meta-data=/dev/mapper/cl-root    isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=3276800 blks
         =                       sectsz=4096  attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=0 spinodes=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=13107200, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log      =internal               bsize=4096   blocks=6400, version=2
         =                       sectsz=4096  sunit=1 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
data blocks changed from 13107200 to 1355284480

7.重新创建/home  lv.要计算好分配的容量，我这从剩下的分配200G

[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -L 200G -n /dev/mapper/cl-home
  Logical volume "home" created.

8.创建文件系统

[root@localhost ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/mapper/cl-home

meta-data=/dev/mapper/cl-home    isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=13107200 blks
         =                       sectsz=4096  attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=0, sparse=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=52428800, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=25600, version=2
         =                       sectsz=4096  sunit=1 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0

9.挂载home

[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/mapper/cl-home

10.还原备份的/home文件

[root@localhost ~]# tar xvfP /tmp/home.tar -C /home/
/home/

11.查看分区情况

[root@iiebigdata3 ~]# df -h

Filesystem           Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/cl-root  5.1T  1.1G  5.1T   1% /
devtmpfs              63G     0   63G   0% /dev
tmpfs                 63G     0   63G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                 63G  9.1M   63G   1% /run
tmpfs                 63G     0   63G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda2           1014M  139M  876M  14% /boot
tmpfs                 13G     0   13G   0% /run/user/0
/dev/mapper/cl-home  200G   33M  200G   1% /home

root变成了5.1T，home变成了200G，成功分配