leetcode刷题笔记-906-枚举+思维

题目链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/super-palindromes/

题意

给出$L,R$,求在$[L,R]$中是某个回文数的平方的回文数的个数
$L,R\le 10^{18}$

题解

考虑枚举根号以后的数,这个枚举是1e9的,但因为这个数也是回文数,所以可以枚举前面一半,后面一半复制即可,这样枚举就是1e5的了

code

py代码,py大法好,但跑得很慢竞赛慎用

class Solution:
    def superpalindromesInRange(self, left: str, right: str) -> int:
        lim = 100000
        left, right = int(left), int(right)
        def check(x: int) -> int:
            return 1 if x >= left and x <= right and str(x)[::-1] == str(x) else 0
        cnt = 0
        for i in range(1, lim):
            s = str(i)
            a = int(s+s[::-1])
            b = int(s[:-1]+s[::-1])
            cnt += check(a*a)+check(b*b)
        return cnt