一个简易版的新闻应用

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-07 09:57:59 发布

王木木~~

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-07 09:57:59 发布

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分类专栏： Android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39008113/article/details/119882285

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1.app/build.gradle中添加依赖库，以实现后面需要使用的RecyclerView

dependencies {...implementation 'androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.1.0'...}

2.新建实体类News

public class News {
    private String title;
    private String content;

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }
}

3.新建布局文件news_content_frag.xml,新闻内容布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/visibility_layout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:visibility="invisible">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/news_title"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:textSize="20sp"/>

        <View
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="1dp"
            android:background="#000"/>

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/news_content"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:padding="15dp"
            android:textSize="18sp"/>

    </LinearLayout>

    <View
        android:layout_width="1dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:background="#000"/>

</RelativeLayout>

4.新建NewsContentFragment类

public class NewsContentFragment extends Fragment {

    private View view;

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        //加载新闻布局
        view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.news_content_frag,container,false);
        return view;
    }

    //将新闻的标题和内容显示到界面上
    public void refresh(String newsTitle, String newsContent){
        View visibilityLayout = view.findViewById(R.id.visibility_layout);
        visibilityLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);        //加载新闻布局
        TextView newsTitleText = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.news_title);//获取新闻标题控件
        TextView newsContentText = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.news_content);//获取新闻正文控件
        newsTitleText.setText(newsTitle);//刷新新闻的标题
        newsContentText.setText(newsContent);//刷新新闻的内容
    }
}

5.这样就把新闻内容的碎片和布局创建好了,但它们都是在双页模式下使用的，若要在单页模式中使用,还需创建一个活动 NewsContentActivity，其布局 news_content.xml 中的代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/news_content_fragment"
        android:name="com.example.fragmentbestpractice.NewsContentFragment"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

</LinearLayout>

6.NewsContentActivity

public class NewsContentActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    public static void actionStart(Context context, String newsTitle, String newsContent) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(context, NewsContentActivity.class);
        intent.putExtra("news_title", newsTitle);
        intent.putExtra("news_content", newsContent);
        context.startActivity(intent);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.news_content);
        String newsTitle = getIntent().getStringExtra("news_title");//获取传入的新闻标题
        String newsContent = getIntent().getStringExtra("news_content");//获取传入的新闻内容
        NewsContentFragment newsContentFragment = (NewsContentFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.news_content_fragment);
        newsContentFragment.refresh(newsTitle, newsContent);//刷新NewsContentFragment界面
    }
}

7.创建显示新闻列表的布局 news_title_frag.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/news_title_recycler_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

</LinearLayout>

8.新建 news_item.xml 作为 RecyclerView 子项的布局：

<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/news_title"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:singleLine="true"
    android:ellipsize="end"
    android:textSize="18sp"
    android:paddingLeft="10dp"
    android:paddingRight="10dp"
    android:paddingTop="15dp"
    android:paddingBottom="15dp">
<!--padding表示给控件周围补白-->
<!--singleLine="true"表示单行显示-->
<!--android:ellipsize="end"表示当文本超出控件宽度的缩略方式：尾部-->   
</TextView>

9.新建 NewsTitleFragment 作为展示新闻列表的碎片

public class NewsTitleFragment extends Fragment{
 
    private boolean isTowPane;
 
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,  ViewGroup container,  Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.news_content_frag, container, false);
        return view;
    }
 
    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
        if (getActivity().findViewById(R.id.news_content_layout)!= null){
            // 可以找到 news_content_layout 布局时，为双页模式
            isTowPane = true;
        }else {
            // 找不到 news_content_layout 布局时，为单页模式
            isTowPane = false;
        }
    }
}

10.修改activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/news_title_layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/news_title_fragment"
        android:name="com.example.fragmentbestpractice.NewsTitleFragment"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</FrameLayout>

11.在res下面新建layout-sw600dp文件夹,新建activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/news_title_fragment"
        android:name="com.example.fragmentbestpractice.NewsTitleFragment"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"/>

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/news_content_layout"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="3">

        <fragment
            android:id="@+id/news_content_fragment"
            android:name="com.example.fragmentbestpractice.NewsContentFragment"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />
    </FrameLayout>

</LinearLayout>

12.在 NewsTitleFragemt 中新建一个内部类 NewsAdapter 来作为 RecyclerView 的适配器

public class NewsTitleFragment extends Fragment{
 
    private boolean isTowPane;
 
    . . .
 
    class NewsAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<NewsAdapter.ViewHolder> {
 
        private List<News> mNewsList;
 
        class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
 
            TextView newsTitleText;
 
            public ViewHolder(View view) {
                super(view);
                newsTitleText = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.news_title);//新闻标题
            }
 
        }
 
        public NewsAdapter(List<News> newsList) {
            mNewsList = newsList;
        }
 
        @Override
        public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
            //加载布局
            View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.news_item, parent, false);
            //每个Item的点击事件
            final ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(view);
            view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    News news = mNewsList.get(holder.getAdapterPosition());
                    //如果是双页模式，则刷新NewsContentActivity中的数据
                    if (isTwoPane) {
                        NewsContentFragment newsContentFragment = (NewsContentFragment) getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.news_content_fragment);
                        newsContentFragment.refresh(news.getTitle(), news.getContent());
                    } else {
                        //如果是单页模式，则直接启动NewsContentActivity
                        NewsContentActivity.actionStart(getActivity(), news.getTitle(), news.getContent());
                    }
                }
            });
            return holder;
        }
        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
            News news = mNewsList.get(position);
            holder.newsTitleText.setText(news.getTitle());
        }
        @Override
        public int getItemCount() {
            return mNewsList.size();
        }
    
    }

13.修改NewsTitleFragment填充数据

public class NewsTitleFragment extends Fragment {
    private boolean isTwoPane;

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.news_title_frag,container,false);
        //RecyclerView实例
        RecyclerView newsTitleRecyclerView = (RecyclerView)view.findViewById(R.id.news_title_recycler_view);
        LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity());
        newsTitleRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager); //指定布局为线性布局
        NewsAdapter adapter = new NewsAdapter(getNews());//把模拟新闻数据传入到NewsAdapter构造函数中
        newsTitleRecyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);//适配器设置
        return view;
    }
    private List<News> getNews(){
        List<News> newsList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 1; i <= 50; i++){
            News news = new News();
            news.setTitle("This is news title" + i);
            news.setContent(getRandomLengthContent("This is news content" + i + "."));
            newsList.add(news);
        }
        return newsList;
    }
    private String getRandomLengthContent(String content){
        Random random = new Random();
        int length = random.nextInt(20) + 1;
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++){
            builder.append(content);
        }
        return builder.toString();
    }