springMvc的配置文件的代码
使用springMVC包装的解析器(CommonsMultipartResolver)进行文件上传控制 需要引入 apache的 common-fileupload组件包加上common-io
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans
- xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
- xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xsi:schemaLocation="
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
- ">
- <!-- 配置扫描 -->
- <context:component-scan base-package="cn.et"></context:component-scan>
- <!-- 配置上传的解析器 id是写死的不能改变 -->
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span><!-- 名称必须使用 multipartResolver 因为spring容器使用名称注入 文件上传解析器-->
- <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
- <!-- 上传的大小限制 -->
- <property name="maxUploadSize" value="1048576"></property>
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span></bean>
- </beans>
action的代码
- @Controller
- @RequestMapping(value="/day0601")
- public class UploadingDownloadAction {
- //上传的默认路径
- private final String FILEPATH="E:/upload";
- //下载的默认路径
- private final String DOWNFILEPATH="E:/mydownload";
- /**
- * 文件上传
- * @param multipartFile
- * @return
- * @throws IllegalStateException
- * @throws IOException
- */
- @RequestMapping(value="/uploading.action")
- public String uploading(@RequestParam(name="uploadingFile") MultipartFile multipartFile) throws IllegalStateException, IOException{
- //获取上传的文件名
- String fileName=multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
- //上传文件的存储路径
- String file=FILEPATH+"/"+fileName;
- //调用这个方法直接上传
- multipartFile.transferTo(new File(file));
- return "/day20170601/success.jsp";
- }
- /**
- * 文件下载
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>SpringMVC使用消息转换器 ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter 设置文件内容为响应体 通过设置响应头ContentDisposition 通知浏览器下载的附件名称
- * @return
- * @throws Exception
- */
- @RequestMapping(value="/download.action")
- public ResponseEntity<byte[]> fileDowload(String downloadFile) throws Exception{
- //下载文件的路径
- String fileName=DOWNFILEPATH+"/"+downloadFile;
- //创建这个文件
- File file=new File(fileName);
- //设置响应头
- HttpHeaders hh=new HttpHeaders();
- //设置下载的文件的名称
- hh.setContentDispositionFormData("attachment", URLEncoder.encode(downloadFile, "UTF-8"));
- //读取目标文件为二进制数组
- byte[] fileByte=FileCopyUtils.copyToByteArray(file);
- //构建ResponseEntity对象
- ResponseEntity<byte[]> re=new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(fileByte, hh, HttpStatus.CREATED);
- return re;
- }
- }
jsp的代码
编写jsp文件跳转的动作只能是form表单,并且添加属性enctype="multipart/form-data"必需要是post提交
- <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
- <%
- String path = request.getContextPath();
- String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
- %>
- <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
- <html>
- <head>
- <base href="<%=basePath%>">
- <title>My JSP 'uplodDownl.jsp' starting page</title>
- <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
- <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
- <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
- <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
- <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
- <!--
- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
- -->
- </head>
- <body>
- <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/day0601/uploading.action" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
- <input type="file" name="uploadingFile"/>
- <input type="submit" value="上传"/>
- <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/day0601/download.action?downloadFile=A.txt">下载</a>
- </form>
- </body>
- </html>
web.xml配置
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <web-app version="2.5"
- xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
- http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
- <!-- spring自带的解决乱码的过滤器 -->
- <filter>
- <filter-name>utf</filter-name>
- <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
- <init-param>
- <param-name>encoding</param-name>
- <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
- </init-param>
- </filter>
- <filter-mapping>
- <filter-name>utf</filter-name>
- <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
- </filter-mapping>
- <filter>
- <!-- 配置这个selevlet来加载sprinmvc的配置文件 -->
- <filter-name>hidden</filter-name>
- <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
- </filter>
- <filter-mapping>
- <filter-name>hidden</filter-name>
- <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
- </filter-mapping>
- <servlet>
- <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
- <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
- <!-- 通过这个参数去找配置文件 不加这个参数默认在 /WEB-INF/找spservlet-name-servlet.xml这个文件-->
- <init-param>
- <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
- <param-value>classpath:/springmvc.xml</param-value>
- </init-param>
- <!-- 启动tomcat的时候就加载 -->
- <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
- </servlet>
- <servlet-mapping>
- <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
- <!-- /拦截所有以.action结尾的 -->
- <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
- <!-- /拦截所有servlet -->
- <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
- </servlet-mapping>
- <welcome-file-list>
- <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
- </welcome-file-list>
- </web-app>