springDI

二.DI
1.spring的依赖注入方式

有三种方式：
1.使用构造函数注入
2.使用set方法注入
3.使用注解注入

2.注入的数据类型
有三类：

1.基本类型和String类型
2.其他bean类型(必须是在spring的配置文件中出现过的bean)
3.复杂类型(集合类型)

eg
构造方法 + 基本类型注入
涉及的标签：constructor-arg
标签的属性：
type：指定参数的类型
index：指定参数的索引位置，从0开始
name：指定参数的名字(一般用它)
value：指定基本数据类型或String类型的数据
ref：指定其他bean数据类型

applicationContext.xml中配置

<bean id="customerService" class="com.itheima.service.impl.CustomerServiceImpl">
    <constructor-arg name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></constructor-arg>
    <constructor-arg name="port" value="3306"></constructor-arg>
    <constructor-arg name="today" ref="now"></constructor-arg>
</bean>
<bean id="now" class="java.util.Date"></bean>

public class CustomerServiceImpl implements CustomerService {

    private String driver;
    private Integer port;
    private Date today;

    public CustomerServiceImpl(String driver, Integer port, Date today) {
        this.driver = driver;
        this.port = port;
        this.today = today;
    }

    @Override
    public void saveCustomer() {
        System.out.println(driver + " " + port + " " + today);
    }

eg
set方法 + 基本类型注入
涉及的标签：property
标签的属性：
name：要设置的成员变量名称(前提有set 方法)
value：指定基本数据类型或String类型的数据
ref：指定其他bean数据类型

<bean id="customerService" class="com.itheima.service.impl.CustomerServiceImpl">
    <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
    <property name="port" value="3306"></property>
    <property name="today" ref="now"></property>
</bean>

<bean id="now" class="java.util.Date"></bean>

public class CustomerServiceImpl implements CustomerService {

    private String driver;
    private Integer port;
    private Date today;

    public void setDriver(String driver) {
        this.driver = driver;
    }

    public void setPort(Integer port) {
        this.port = port;
    }

    public void setToday(Date today) {
        this.today = today;
    }


    @Override
    public void saveCustomer() {
        System.out.println(driver + " " + port + " " + today);
    }
}

eg
复杂类型注入

<bean id="customerService" class="com.itheima.service.impl.CustomerServiceImpl">
    <property name="myStrs">
        <array>
            <value>AAA</value>
            <value>BBB</value>
            <value>CCC</value>
        </array>
    </property>
    <property name="myList">
        <list>
            <value>AAA</value>
            <value>BBB</value>
            <value>CCC</value>
        </list>
    </property>
    <property name="myset">
        <set>
            <value>AAA</value>
            <value>BBB</value>
            <value>CCC</value>
        </set>
    </property>
    <property name="myMap">
        <map>
            <entry key="testD" value="DDD"></entry>
            <entry key="testE">
                <value>EEE</value>
            </entry>
        </map>
    </property>
    <property name="myProps">
        <props>
            <prop key="testF">FFF</prop>
            <prop key="testG">GGG</prop>
        </props>
    </property>
</bean>

public class CustomerServiceImpl implements CustomerService {

    private String[] myStrs;
    private List<String> myList;
    private Set<String> myset;
    private Map<String, String> myMap;
    private Properties myProps;

    public void setMyStrs(String[] myStrs) {
        this.myStrs = myStrs;
    }

    public void setMyList(List<String> myList) {
        this.myList = myList;
    }

    public void setMyset(Set<String> myset) {
        this.myset = myset;
    }

    public void setMyMap(Map<String, String> myMap) {
        this.myMap = myMap;
    }

    public void setMyProps(Properties myProps) {
        this.myProps = myProps;
    }

    @Override
    public void saveCustomer() {
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(myStrs));
        System.out.println(myList);
        System.out.println(myset);
        System.out.println(myMap);
        System.out.println(myProps);
    }
}