移动端实现一像素边框的各种方法

1.参考了下MUI的实现效果，编写了以下适合自己的解决方案代码

/* 一像素边框 */
.border-bottom,
.border-top,
.border-left,
.border-right,
.border-top-add,
.border-left-add{
  position: relative;
}

.border-bottom::after,
.border-top::after,
.border-left::after,
.border-right::after,
.border-top-add+.border-top-add::after,
.border-left-add+.border-left-add::after{
  position: absolute;
  content: '';
  background-color: #eee;
}

.border-bottom::after,
.border-top::after,
.border-top-add+.border-top-add::after{
  right: 0;
  left: 0;
  height: 2rpx;
  -webkit-transform: scaleY(.5);
  transform: scaleY(.5);
}

.border-left::after,
.border-right::afte,
.border-left-add+.border-left-add::after{
  top: 0;
  height: 100%;
  width: 2rpx;
  -webkit-transform: scaleX(.5);
  transform: scaleX(.5);
}

.border-bottom::after{
  bottom: 0;
}

.border-top::after,
.border-top-add+.border-top-add::after{
  top: 0;
}

.border-left::after,
.border-left-add+.border-left-add::after{
  left: 0;
}

.border-right::after{
  right: 0;
}

这里单位用的rpx，因为我做的是微信小程序（微信小程序用1rpx并没用达到0.5px的效果），若要做h5页面，将2rpx改为1px即可。

.border-top-add, .border-left-add是紧邻的元素添加上边框，左边框。

这个写法有个局限性，不能在同一个标签中即加上边框又加下边框等，可以根据实际情况进行改进，一个边框用after添加，一个边框用before添加。

2.完美版的border.css（推荐）

@charset "utf-8";
.border,
.border-top,
.border-right,
.border-bottom,
.border-left,
.border-topbottom,
.border-rightleft,
.border-topleft,
.border-rightbottom,
.border-topright,
.border-bottomleft {
    position: relative;
}
.border::before,
.border-top::before,
.border-right::before,
.border-bottom::before,
.border-left::before,
.border-topbottom::before,
.border-topbottom::after,
.border-rightleft::before,
.border-rightleft::after,
.border-topleft::before,
.border-topleft::after,
.border-rightbottom::before,
.border-rightbottom::after,
.border-topright::before,
.border-topright::after,
.border-bottomleft::before,
.border-bottomleft::after {
    content: "\0020";
    overflow: hidden;
    position: absolute;
}
/* border
 * 因，边框是由伪元素区域遮盖在父级
 * 故，子级若有交互，需要对子级设置
 * 定位 及 z轴
 */
.border::before {
    box-sizing: border-box;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    height: 100%;
    width: 100%;
    border: 1px solid #eaeaea;
    transform-origin: 0 0;
}
.border-top::before,
.border-bottom::before,
.border-topbottom::before,
.border-topbottom::after,
.border-topleft::before,
.border-rightbottom::after,
.border-topright::before,
.border-bottomleft::before {
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 1px;
}
.border-right::before,
.border-left::before,
.border-rightleft::before,
.border-rightleft::after,
.border-topleft::after,
.border-rightbottom::before,
.border-topright::after,
.border-bottomleft::after {
    top: 0;
    width: 1px;
    height: 100%;
}
.border-top::before,
.border-topbottom::before,
.border-topleft::before,
.border-topright::before {
    border-top: 1px solid #eaeaea;
    transform-origin: 0 0;
}
.border-right::before,
.border-rightbottom::before,
.border-rightleft::before,
.border-topright::after {
    border-right: 1px solid #eaeaea;
    transform-origin: 100% 0;
}
.border-bottom::before,
.border-topbottom::after,
.border-rightbottom::after,
.border-bottomleft::before {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eaeaea;
    transform-origin: 0 100%;
}
.border-left::before,
.border-topleft::after,
.border-rightleft::after,
.border-bottomleft::after {
    border-left: 1px solid #eaeaea;
    transform-origin: 0 0;
}
.border-top::before,
.border-topbottom::before,
.border-topleft::before,
.border-topright::before {
    top: 0;
}
.border-right::before,
.border-rightleft::after,
.border-rightbottom::before,
.border-topright::after {
    right: 0;
}
.border-bottom::before,
.border-topbottom::after,
.border-rightbottom::after,
.border-bottomleft::after {
    bottom: 0;
}
.border-left::before,
.border-rightleft::before,
.border-topleft::after,
.border-bottomleft::before {
    left: 0;
}
@media (max--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 1.49), (-webkit-max-device-pixel-ratio: 1.49), (max-device-pixel-ratio: 1.49), (max-resolution: 143dpi), (max-resolution: 1.49dppx) {
    /* 默认值，无需重置 */
}
@media (min--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) and (max--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 2.49), (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) and (-webkit-max-device-pixel-ratio: 2.49), (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) and (max-device-pixel-ratio: 2.49), (min-resolution: 144dpi) and (max-resolution: 239dpi), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx) and (max-resolution: 2.49dppx) {
    .border::before {
        width: 200%;
        height: 200%;
        transform: scale(.5);
    }
    .border-top::before,
    .border-bottom::before,
    .border-topbottom::before,
    .border-topbottom::after,
    .border-topleft::before,
    .border-rightbottom::after,
    .border-topright::before,
    .border-bottomleft::before {
        transform: scaleY(.5);
    }
    .border-right::before,
    .border-left::before,
    .border-rightleft::before,
    .border-rightleft::after,
    .border-topleft::after,
    .border-rightbottom::before,
    .border-topright::after,
    .border-bottomleft::after {
        transform: scaleX(.5);
    }
}
@media (min--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 2.5), (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2.5), (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2.5), (min-resolution: 240dpi), (min-resolution: 2.5dppx) {
    .border::before {
        width: 300%;
        height: 300%;
        transform: scale(.33333);
    }
    .border-top::before,
    .border-bottom::before,
    .border-topbottom::before,
    .border-topbottom::after,
    .border-topleft::before,
    .border-rightbottom::after,
    .border-topright::before,
    .border-bottomleft::before {
        transform: scaleY(.33333);
    }
    .border-right::before,
    .border-left::before,
    .border-rightleft::before,
    .border-rightleft::after,
    .border-topleft::after,
    .border-rightbottom::before,
    .border-topright::after,
    .border-bottomleft::after {
        transform: scaleX(.33333);
    }
}

更多方法和效果参考：

https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000007604842