引用文件，require，require_once,incloud,incloud_once各自用途及区别

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-12 21:56:42 发布
最新推荐文章于 2021-09-12 21:56:42 发布
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引用文件时指将另一个源文件的全部内容包含到当前源文件中进行使用，减少代码的重用性，incloud require incloud_once require_once这四种语句的区别

incloud

使用incloud引用文件时，只有代码执行到incloud语句时才将外部文件引用进来并读取文件内容。当所引用的外部文件发生错误时，系统只给出一个警告，而整个PHP文件则继续向下执行。

require

require语句的使用方法与incloud语句类似，在PHP文件被执行前，PHP解析器会用被引用的文件的全部内容替换require语句，然后与require语句之外的其他语句组成新的PHP文件，最后再按新PHP文件执行程序代码

因为require语句相当于将另一个源文件的内容完全复制到本文件中，所以一般将其放在文件的起始位置，用于引用需要使用的公共函数文件和公告类文件

incloud_once

incloud_once语句会在导入文件前先检测该文件是否在该页面的其他部分被引用过，如果有则不会重复引用该文件，程序只能引用一次。例如要导入的文件中存在一些自定义函数，那么如果在同一个程序中重复导入这个文件，在第二次导入时便会发生错误，因为PHP不允许相同名称函数被重复声明

require_once

require_once同上，时require语句的延伸

incloud与require的区别

1. 在使用require语句调用文件时，如果该文件没有找到，require语句会输出错误信息，并且立即终止脚本的处理。而且incloud语句在没有找到文件时则会数据警告不会终止脚本。

2. 使用require语句调用文件，只要程序一执行，就会立刻调用外部文件；而通过incloud语句调用外部文件时，只有程序执行到该语句时才会调用外部文件。

 

 

incloud_once与require_once的区别

这两个语句的用途时确保一个被包含的文件只能被包含一次。但两者是有区别的，脚本执行期间调用外部文件发生错误时，require_once导致一个致命错误，incloud_once产生一个警告

 

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