7.Hibernate关联映射注解之多对多单向外键关联

关系映射级别注解：
        1.一对一单向外键
        2.一对一双向外键关联
        3.一对一单向外键联合主键
        4.多对一单向外键关联
        5.一对多单向外键关联
        6.一对多双向外键关联
        7.多对多单向外键关联
        8.多对多双向外键关联

实体之间的映射关系：
        一对一：一个公民对应一个身份证号码。
        一对多（多对一）：一个公民有多个银行账号。
        多对多：一个学生有多个老师，一个老师有多个学生。

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7.Hibernate关联映射注解之多对多单向外键关联

/*
1.学生和教师构成多对多的关联关系
2.其中一个多方持有另一个多方的集合对象（学生持有教师集合）
3.创建中间表
*/

//学生类
@ManyToMany
@JoinTable(
    name="teachers_students",
    joinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="sid")},
    inverseJoinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="tid")}
)

1.配置文件

hibernate.cfg.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <property name="connection.username">root</property> <!-- 用户名 -->
        <property name="connection.password">123456</property>  <!-- 密码 -->
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property> <!-- 驱动类名 -->
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///hibernate?userUnicode=true&amp;charaterEncoding=UTF-8</property><!-- 数据库url -->
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property> <!-- 方言 -->

        <property name="show_sql">true</property> <!-- 在控制台显示SQL语句 -->
        <property name="format_sql">true</property> <!-- 格式化SQL语句 -->
        <property name="hibernate.default_schema">hibernate</property>  <!-- 默认的数据库 -->
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property> <!-- 删除原表创建新表 -->

        <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property> <!-- 本地事务 -->

        <!-- 注册Students,Teachers类 -->
        <mapping class="mtm_fk.Students"/>
        <mapping class="mtm_fk.Teachers"/>

    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

2.实体类

Students.java：

package mtm_fk;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Entity; //JPA注解
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.JoinTable;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;


@Entity
public class Students{

    private int sid; // 学号
    private String sname; // 姓名
    private String gender; // 性别
    private Date birthday; // 出生日期
    private Set<Teachers> teachers;

    public Students() {

    };

    public Students(String sname, String gender, Date birthday) {
        this.sname = sname;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    public int getSid() {
        return sid;
    }

    public void setSid(int sid) {
        this.sid = sid;
    }


    public String getSname() {
        return sname;
    }

    public void setSname(String sname) {
        this.sname = sname;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    @ManyToMany(cascade={CascadeType.ALL}, fetch=FetchType.EAGER)
    @JoinTable(
        name="teachers_students",
        joinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="sid")},
        inverseJoinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="tid")}
    )
    public Set<Teachers> getTeachers() {
        return teachers;
    }

    public void setTeachers(Set<Teachers> teachers) {
        this.teachers = teachers;
    }


}

Teachers.java:

package mtm_fk;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;

import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;

//教师实体类

@Entity
public class Teachers {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(generator="tid")
    @GenericGenerator(name="tid", strategy="assigned")
    @Column(length=8)
    private String tid; //教师编号
    private String tname; //教师名称

    public Teachers() {

    }

    public Teachers(String tid, String tname) {
        super();
        this.tid = tid;
        this.tname = tname;
    }

    public String getTid() {
        return tid;
    }
    public void setTid(String tid) {
        this.tid = tid;
    }
    public String getTname() {
        return tname;
    }
    public void setTname(String tname) {
        this.tname = tname;
    }


}

3.测试类

package mtm_fk;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;
import org.junit.Test;

import mtm_fk.Students;
import mtm_fk.Teachers;


public class ObjectTest {
    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
    private Session session;
    private Transaction transaction;

    @Test
    public void testSaveStudentWithImage() throws Exception{
        //创建配置对象
        Configuration config = new Configuration().configure(); //hibernate.cfg.xml
        //创建服务注册对象
        ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(config.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();
        //创建会话工产对象
        sessionFactory = config.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
        //会话对象
        //session = sessionFactory.openSession();
        //开启事务
        //transaction = session.beginTransaction();

        SchemaExport  export = new SchemaExport(config);
        export.create(true, true);

    }

    @Test
    public void testSaveStudent() throws Exception{
        //创建配置对象
        Configuration config = new Configuration().configure(); //hibernate.cfg.xml
        //创建服务注册对象
        ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(config.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();
        //创建会话工产对象
        sessionFactory = config.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
        //会话对象
        session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
        //开启事务
        transaction = session.beginTransaction();

        //创建四个老师对象
        Teachers t1 = new Teachers("t001", "张老师");
        Teachers t2 = new Teachers("t002", "王老师");
        Teachers t3 = new Teachers("t003", "李老师");
        Teachers t4 = new Teachers("t004", "郭老师");

        //创建四个学生对象
        Students s1 = new Students("张三", "男", new Date());
        Students s2 = new Students("李四", "男", new Date());
        Students s3 = new Students("王五", "男", new Date());
        Students s4 = new Students("赵六", "男", new Date());

        Set<Teachers> set1 = new HashSet<Teachers>();
        set1.add(t1);
        set1.add(t2);

        Set<Teachers> set2 = new HashSet<Teachers>();
        set2.add(t2);
        set2.add(t3);

        Set<Teachers> set3 = new HashSet<Teachers>();
        set3.add(t3);
        set3.add(t4);

        Set<Teachers> set4 = new HashSet<Teachers>();
        set4.add(t1);
        set4.add(t4);

        s1.setTeachers(set1);
        s2.setTeachers(set2);
        s3.setTeachers(set3);
        s4.setTeachers(set4);

        //先保存老师对象
        session.save(t1);
        session.save(t2);
        session.save(t3);
        session.save(t4);

        //保存学生对象
        session.save(s1);
        session.save(s2);
        session.save(s3);
        session.save(s4);

        transaction.commit();

    }

}