字节对齐算法

字节对齐

源自 RT-Thread 源码；

1.向上对齐

/**
* @ingroup BasicDef
*
* @def RT_ALIGN(size, align)
* Return the most contiguous size aligned at specified width. RT_ALIGN(13, 4)
* would return 16.
*/
#define RT_ALIGN(size, align)           (((size) + (align) - 1) & ~((align) - 1))

2.向下对齐

/**
* @ingroup BasicDef
*
* @def RT_ALIGN_DOWN(size, align)
* Return the down number of aligned at specified width. RT_ALIGN_DOWN(13, 4)
* would return 12.
*/
#define RT_ALIGN_DOWN(size, align)      ((size) & ~((align) - 1))

填充为偶数

 #define PAD_EVEN(x) ( ((x)+1) & ~1 )

	int g = PAD_EVEN(8);
	int k = PAD_EVEN(9);
	printf("g=%d k=%d\n",g,k);//结果:8,10