ubuntu18.04编译opencv3.4.1记录

1. 解压, 创建build文件夹用于装编译生成的文件；output文件夹装生成的include和lib等;

tar -xvf opencv-3.4.1.tar.gz
cd opencv-3.4.1
mkdir build 
cd build 

 2. 安装需要的库文件;

sudo apt-get install build-essential libgtk2.0-dev libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libjpeg.dev 
    libtiff5.dev libswscale-dev libjasper-dev      

apt-get install libgtk-3-dev
apt-get install ccache
apt install libgstreamer1.0-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev
apt-get install libavresample-dev
apt-get install libgphoto2-dev

3. cmake生成make 

 cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/WBK/opencv-3.4.1/output ..

 注意:上面一行编译后调用VideoCapture打开出现:  Unable to stop the stream: Function not implemented

网上说是缺少ffmpeg,而cmake时也能够看到ffpmeg相关库为yes; 后面改成:

cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/WBK/opencv-3.4.1/output -D WITH_FFMPEG=ON -D WITH_TBB=ON -D WITH_GTK=ON ..

通过WITH_FFMPEG=ON命令打卡ffmpeg支持, 重新编译一遍后不再报错;

4. make&make install

make -j8
make install

5. 编译环境搭建

 简易Makefile

LIBS += -lopencv_stitching \
-lopencv_objdetect \
-lopencv_calib3d \
-lopencv_features2d \
-lopencv_highgui \
-lopencv_videoio \
-lopencv_imgcodecs \
-lopencv_video \
-lopencv_photo \
-lopencv_ml \
-lopencv_imgproc \
-lopencv_flann \
-lopencv_core 

default:
	g++ opencv-test.c -o opencv-test  \
	-I/home/linux/opencv-3.4.1/output/include  \
	-L/home/linux/opencv-3.4.1/output/lib/i386-linux-gnu  $(LIBS) \
	`pkg-config opencv --cflags --libs` 

运行时出现错误:./opencv-test: error while loading shared libraries: libopencv_videoio.so.3.4: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

处理:

cd /etc/ld.so.conf.d  里面有很多xx.conf文件

gedit x86-opencv.conf  里面放入生成的库路径:

/home/WBK/opencv-3.4.1/output/lib

然后sudo ldconfig;就会自动执行该路径下的所有conf结尾的文件;并导出其中路径;

文章参考: opencv无法停止流:设备的ioctl不合适。 - opencv Unable to stop the stream: Inappropriate ioctl for device - 开发者知识库 【嵌入式】Windows10&Ubantu16.04&树莓派3B+安装opencv教程_cungudafa的博客-CSDN博客