java生成及解析二维码

首先得导入QRCode jar包

接下来写将信息加密为二维码函数以及解析二维码函数

package com.java.erweima;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import com.swetake.util.Qrcode;

import jp.sourceforge.qrcode.QRCodeDecoder;

public class QRCode {
	//将信息加密为二维码
	//content文本信息  imgPath存放二维码路径   imgType图片类型 size大小
public void encode(String content,String imgPath,String imgType,int size)throws Exception
{
	BufferedImage bufimg=qrcodecommon(content,imgType,size);
	File file=new File(imgPath);
	ImageIO .write(bufimg, imgType, file);
}

public BufferedImage qrcodecommon(String content,String imgType,int size)throws Exception {
	BufferedImage bufimg=null;
	Qrcode qrcodehandler=new Qrcode();
	qrcodehandler.setQrcodeErrorCorrect('M');//二维码排错率
	qrcodehandler.setQrcodeEncodeMode('B');//可存放信息类型,B:所有
	qrcodehandler.setQrcodeVersion(size);//尺寸范围1-40
	boolean[][] result = qrcodehandler.calQrcode(content.getBytes("utf-8"));
	int imgsize=67+12*(size-1);
	bufimg=new BufferedImage(imgsize, imgsize,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
	Graphics2D gs = bufimg.createGraphics();
	gs.setBackground(Color.WHITE);//设置画板背景
	gs.clearRect(0, 0, imgsize,imgsize);//初始化
	gs.setColor(Color.BLACK);//二维码颜色
	int pixoff=2;//偏移量
	for(int i=0;i<result.length;i++)
	{
		for(int j=0;j<result.length;j++)
		{
			if(result[i][j])
			{
				gs.fillRect(i*3+pixoff, j*3+pixoff, 3, 3);
			}
		}
	}
	Image logo=ImageIO.read(new File("src/4.jpg"));//为二维码设置logo
	int height=bufimg.getHeight();
	int width=bufimg.getWidth();
	gs.drawImage(logo, imgsize/5*2, imgsize/5*2,width/5,height/5,null);
	gs.dispose();
	bufimg.flush();
    return bufimg;
}
//解析二维码
public String imgdecode(String imgPath) throws Exception
{
	BufferedImage bufimg = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));
	QRCodeDecoder decoder=new QRCodeDecoder();
	QRCodeImpl qri=new QRCodeImpl(bufimg);
	byte[] bs = decoder.decode(qri);
	String result=new String(bs,"utf-8");
	return result;
}
}

因为解析二维码中的decoder.decode()方法中的参数QRCodeImage为接口，所以得写一个类实现这个接口

package com.java.erweima;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import jp.sourceforge.qrcode.data.QRCodeImage;

public class QRCodeImpl implements QRCodeImage {
BufferedImage bufimg;
public QRCodeImpl(BufferedImage bufimg)
{
	this.bufimg=bufimg;
}
@Override
public int getHeight() {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	return bufimg.getHeight();
}
@Override
public int getPixel(int arg0, int arg1) {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	return bufimg.getRGB(arg0, arg1);
}
@Override
public int getWidth() {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	return bufimg.getWidth();
}
}

最后是它的测试类即main方法

package com.java.erweima;

public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
	String imgPath="src/仲夏.png";
	String content="人类的悲欢并不相通，我只是觉得他们吵闹";
	//String content="http://www.baidu.com";
	QRCode qr=new QRCode();
	qr.encode(content, imgPath, "png", 17);
	String imgcontent = qr.imgdecode(imgPath);
	System.out.println(imgcontent);
}
}

效果：