【Java工具类】 POI操作word文档模版可修改文字图片
1.WordUtil
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import org.apache.poi.POIXMLDocument;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFParagraph;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFRun;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTable;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTableCell;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTableRow;
/**
-
适用于word 2007
-
poi 版本 3.7
*/
public class WordUtil {/**
-
根据指定的参数值、模板，生成 word 文档
-
@param param 需要替换的变量
-
@param template 模板
*/
public static CustomXWPFDocument generateWord(Map<String, Object> param, String template) {
CustomXWPFDocument doc = null;
try {
OPCPackage pack = POIXMLDocument.openPackage(template);
doc = new CustomXWPFDocument(pack);
if (param != null && param.size() > 0) {//处理段落 List<XWPFParagraph> paragraphList = doc.getParagraphs(); processParagraphs(paragraphList, param, doc); //处理表格 Iterator<XWPFTable> it = doc.getTablesIterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { XWPFTable table = it.next(); List<XWPFTableRow> rows = table.getRows(); for (XWPFTableRow row : rows) { List<XWPFTableCell> cells = row.getTableCells(); for (XWPFTableCell cell : cells) { List<XWPFParagraph> paragraphListTable = cell.getParagraphs(); processParagraphs(paragraphListTable, param, doc); } } } }} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return doc;
}
/** -
处理段落
-
@param paragraphList
/
public static void processParagraphs(List paragraphList,Map<String, Object> param,CustomXWPFDocument doc){
if(paragraphList != null && paragraphList.size() > 0){
for(XWPFParagraph paragraph:paragraphList){
List runs = paragraph.getRuns();
for (XWPFRun run : runs) {
String text = run.getText(0);
if(text != null){
boolean isSetText = false;
for (Entry<String, Object> entry : param.entrySet()) {
String key = entry.getKey();
if(text.indexOf(key) != -1){
isSetText = true;
Object value = entry.getValue();
if (value instanceof String) {//文本替换
text = text.replace(key, value.toString());
} else if (value instanceof Map) {//图片替换
text = text.replace(key, “”);
Map pic = (Map)value;
int width = Integer.parseInt(pic.get(“width”).toString());
int height = Integer.parseInt(pic.get(“height”).toString());
int picType = getPictureType(pic.get(“type”).toString());
byte[] byteArray = (byte[]) pic.get(“content”);
ByteArrayInputStream byteInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(byteArray);
try {
int ind = doc.addPicture(byteInputStream,picType);
doc.createPicture(ind, width , height,paragraph);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
if(isSetText){
run.setText(text,0);
}
}
}
}
}
}
/* -
根据图片类型，取得对应的图片类型代码
-
@param picType
-
@return int
/
private static int getPictureType(String picType){
int res = CustomXWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_PICT;
if(picType != null){
if(picType.equalsIgnoreCase(“png”)){
res = CustomXWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG;
}else if(picType.equalsIgnoreCase(“dib”)){
res = CustomXWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_DIB;
}else if(picType.equalsIgnoreCase(“emf”)){
res = CustomXWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_EMF;
}else if(picType.equalsIgnoreCase(“jpg”) || picType.equalsIgnoreCase(“jpeg”)){
res = CustomXWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG;
}else if(picType.equalsIgnoreCase(“wmf”)){
res = CustomXWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_WMF;
}
}
return res;
}
/* -
将输入流中的数据写入字节数组
-
@param in
-
@return
*/
public static byte[] inputStream2ByteArray(InputStream in,boolean isClose){
byte[] byteArray = null;
try {
int total = in.available();
byteArray = new byte[total];
in.read(byteArray);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
if(isClose){
try {
in.close();
} catch (Exception e2) {
System.out.println(“关闭流失败”);
}
}
}
return byteArray;
}
}
-
2.CustomXWPFDocument
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFDocument;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFParagraph;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlException;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlToken;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.main.CTNonVisualDrawingProps;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.main.CTPositiveSize2D;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.wordprocessingDrawing.CTInline;
/**
-
自定义 XWPFDocument，并重写 createPicture()方法
*/
public class CustomXWPFDocument extends XWPFDocument {
public CustomXWPFDocument(InputStream in) throws IOException {
super(in);
}public CustomXWPFDocument() {
super();
}public CustomXWPFDocument(OPCPackage pkg) throws IOException {
super(pkg);
}/**
-
@param id
-
@param width 宽
-
@param height 高
-
@param paragraph 段落
*/
public void createPicture(int id, int width, int height,XWPFParagraph paragraph) {
final int EMU = 9525;
width *= EMU;
height *= EMU;
String blipId = getAllPictures().get(id).getPackageRelationship().getId();
CTInline inline = paragraph.createRun().getCTR().addNewDrawing().addNewInline();
String picXml = “”
+ “<a:graphic xmlns:a=“http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main">"
+ " <a:graphicData uri=“http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture">"
+ " <pic:pic xmlns:pic=“http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture">"
+ " pic:nvPicPr” + " <pic:cNvPr id=””
+ id
+ “” name=“Generated”/>”
+ " pic:cNvPicPr/"
+ " </pic:nvPicPr>"
+ " pic:blipFill"
+ " <a:blip r:embed=""
+ blipId
+ “” xmlns:r=“http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships"/>"
+ " <a:stretch>”
+ " <a:fillRect/>"
+ " </a:stretch>"
+ " </pic:blipFill>"
+ " pic:spPr"
+ " <a:xfrm>"
+ " <a:off x=“0” y=“0”/>"
+ " <a:ext cx=""
+ width
+ “” cy=""
+ height
+ “”/>"
+ " </a:xfrm>"
+ " <a:prstGeom prst=“rect”>"
+ " <a:avLst/>"
+ " </a:prstGeom>"
+ " </pic:spPr>"
+ " </pic:pic>"
+ " </a:graphicData>" + “</a:graphic>”;inline.addNewGraphic().addNewGraphicData();
XmlToken xmlToken = null;
try {
xmlToken = XmlToken.Factory.parse(picXml);
} catch (XmlException xe) {
xe.printStackTrace();
}
inline.set(xmlToken);inline.setDistT(0);
inline.setDistB(0);
inline.setDistL(0);
inline.setDistR(0);CTPositiveSize2D extent = inline.addNewExtent();
extent.setCx(width);
extent.setCy(height);CTNonVisualDrawingProps docPr = inline.addNewDocPr();
docPr.setId(id);
docPr.setName(“图片” + id);
docPr.setDescr(“测试”);
}
}
-
3.测试类
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class PrintControl {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Map<String, Object> param = new HashMap<String, Object>();
param.put(“hospital”, “某某总医院”);
Map<String,Object> header = new HashMap<String, Object>();
header.put(“width”, 200);
header.put(“height”, 50);
header.put(“type”, “jpg”);
header.put(“content”, WordUtil.inputStream2ByteArray(new FileInputStream(OneBarcodeUtil.imgPut(“T4210021993”)),true));
param.put(“img1”,header);
Map<String,Object> header2 = new HashMap<String, Object>();
header2.put("width", 200);
header2.put("height", 50);
header2.put("type", "jpg");
header2.put("content", WordUtil.inputStream2ByteArray(new FileInputStream(OneBarcodeUtil.imgPut("4210021993")), true));
param.put("img2",header2);
CustomXWPFDocument doc = WordUtil.generateWord(param, "d:\\check_temp.docx");
FileOutputStream fopts = new FileOutputStream("d:\\check_temp11.docx");
doc.write(fopts);
fopts.close();
}
}
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