MySQL binLog 查询教程

MySQL binLog 查询教程

查看binlog文件

show binary logs;

查看当前正在写入的binlog文件

show master status;

查看指定的binlog文件

show binlog events in 'mysql-bin.000060'

mysql-bin.000060 是当前binlog文件名称

从指定位置 pos 的偏移量是 offset位置查看，查询 row_count 条记录

show binlog events [in 'log_name'] [FROM pos] [limit [offset,] row_count]

例如：

show binlog events in 'mysql-bin.000060' from 21125164 limit 1,3;

备份binlog文件

/usr/bin/mysqlbinlog --no-defaults --database=lyws-repair --set-charset=utf8 --start-datetime="2022-09-15 00:30:00" /home/mysql/mysql_master/data/mysql-bin.000060 > /home/lyws/lyws_dev/mysql_data/mysql-bin.000060

查询最新的binlog文件

awk 'END {print}' /var/lib/mysql/mysql-bin.index

远程备份binlog脚本

#!/bin/sh
BACKUP_BIN=/usr/bin/mysqlbinlog
LOCAL_BACKUP_DIR=/root/cron/binlog/
BACKUP_LOG=/root/cron/binlog/backuplog
REMOTE_HOST=192.168.1.220
REMOTE_PORT=3310
REMOTE_USER=root
REMOTE_PASS=db@lyws
FIRST_BINLOG=mysql-bin.000034
## time to wait before reconnecting after failure
SLEEP_SECONDS=10
## create local_backup_dir if necessary
mkdir -p ${LOCAL_BACKUP_DIR}
cd ${LOCAL_BACKUP_DIR}
## 运行while循环，连接断开后等待指定时间，重新连接
while :
do
 if [ `ls -A "${LOCAL_BACKUP_DIR}" |wc -l` -eq 0 ];then
 LAST_FILE=${FIRST_BINLOG}
 else
 LAST_FILE=`ls -l ${LOCAL_BACKUP_DIR} | grep -v backuplog |tail -n 1 |awk '{print $9}'`
 fi
 ## ${BACKUP_BIN} --raw --read-from-remote-server --stop-never --host=${REMOTE_HOST} --port=${REMOTE_PORT} --user=${REMOTE_USER} --password=${REMOTE_PASS} ${LAST_FILE}
 ${BACKUP_BIN} --raw --read-from-remote-server --stop-never --host=${REMOTE_HOST} --port=${REMOTE_PORT} --user=${REMOTE_USER} --password=${REMOTE_PASS} ${LAST_FILE}
 echo "`date +"%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S"` mysqlbinlog停止，返回代码：$?" | tee -a ${BACKUP_LOG}
 echo "${SLEEP_SECONDS}秒后再次连接并继续备份" | tee -a ${BACKUP_LOG} 
 sleep ${SLEEP_SECONDS}
done

查询binglog版本

msyqlbinlog --version