Tomcat安装，配置

一.安装

1.创建tomcat文件夹（可以不创建，个人喜欢重新创建）

2.进入目录 wget  http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.5.47/bin/apache-tomcat-8.5.47.tar.gz

3.解压 tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-8.5.47.tar.gz

4.启动：

二.manager管理页面

1.${catalina.home}/conf/tomcat-users.xml 文件中的角色用户配置（在</tomcat-users>标签前加下面的标签）

 <role rolename ="manager-gui"/>
 <role rolename ="manager-status"/>
 <role rolename ="manager-script"/>
 <role rolename ="admin-gui"/>
 <role rolename ="admin-script"/>
 <user username ="manager" password ="manager" roles ="manager-gui,manager-status,manager-script,admin-gui,admin-script"/>

2.在${catalina.home}/conf/Catalina/localhost下创建两个xml文件（manager.xml，host-manager.xml）

manager.xml

<Context privileged="true" antiResourceLocking="false"
         docBase="${catalina.home}/webapps/manager">
    <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve" allow="^.*$" />
</Context>

host-manager.xml

<Context privileged="true" antiResourceLocking="false"
         docBase="${catalina.home}/webapps/host-manager">
    <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve" allow="^.*$" />
</Context>

3.重启tomcat

三.修改war包扫描目录和端口

之后 (a)将${catalina.home}/webapps中的文件复制到  /opt/services/all-in-one下即可

cp -r /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.47/webapps/. /opt/services/all-in-one

(b)修改manager修改中的manager.xml和host-manager.xml中docBase文件目录

修改后可能会起不来，查看日志，到${catalina.home}/logs下找对应的catalina.yyyy-MM-dd.log查看原因

这是文件server.xml的文件格式与server.xml中的<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>编码格式不一致，我导致这个的原因是把linux上的server.xml导到本地用editplus修改的，但是editplus用的编码是本地电脑的默认编码格式。导致文件的编码格式和文件中声明的编码格式不一致

 

四.增加tomcat中所有项目公用的jar地址

1.在${catalina.home}目录下新建shared目录，在shared目录中新建lib目录

2.修改${catalina.home}/conf中的catalina.properties

shared.loader="${catalina.base}/shared/lib","${catalina.base}/shared/lib/*.jar"

将被引用的包（例如项目中的common的jar包放入${catalina.base}/shared/lib中），这样在打其他项目的war包时可在pom中将这个common.jar给<scope>provided</scope>

 

TOMCAT日志文件目录配置：https://blog.csdn.net/wulintong/article/details/77051184

五.修改tomcat日志文件目录

5.1 修改conf配置目录下的logging.properties文件

https://blog.csdn.net/wulintong/article/details/77051184

5.2 使用log4j来记录日志

https://blog.csdn.net/qq924862077/article/details/78045021

tomcat/lib下增加的jar包和配置

log4j.properties文件

log4j.rootLogger = INFO, CATALINA

# Define all the appenders
log4j.appender.CATALINA=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.CATALINA.File=/opt/aaaa/bbbb/logs/tomcat/tomcat.log
log4j.appender.CATALINA.MaxFileSize=10240KB
log4j.appender.CATALINA.MaxBackupIndex=10
log4j.appender.CATALINA.Append=true
log4j.appender.CATALINA.Encoding=UTF-8
log4j.appender.CATALINA.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm'.log'
log4j.appender.CATALINA.Threshold = INFO
log4j.appender.CATALINA.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CATALINA.layout.ConversionPattern = %d [%t] %-5p %c- %m%n


log4j.appender.LOCALHOST = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.LOCALHOST.File = ${catalina.base}/logs/localhost
log4j.appender.LOCALHOST.Append = true
log4j.appender.LOCALHOST.Encoding = UTF-8
log4j.appender.LOCALHOST.DatePattern = '.'yyyy-MM-dd'.log'
log4j.appender.LOCALHOST.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.LOCALHOST.layout.ConversionPattern = %d [%t] %-5p %c- %m%n

log4j.appender.MANAGER = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.MANAGER.File = ${catalina.base}/logs/manager
log4j.appender.MANAGER.Append = true
log4j.appender.MANAGER.Encoding = UTF-8
log4j.appender.MANAGER.DatePattern = '.'yyyy-MM-dd'.log'
log4j.appender.MANAGER.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.MANAGER.layout.ConversionPattern = %d [%t] %-5p %c- %m%n

log4j.appender.HOST-MANAGER = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.HOST-MANAGER.File = ${catalina.base}/logs/host-manager
log4j.appender.HOST-MANAGER.Append = true
log4j.appender.HOST-MANAGER.Encoding = UTF-8
log4j.appender.HOST-MANAGER.DatePattern = '.'yyyy-MM-dd'.log'
log4j.appender.HOST-MANAGER.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.HOST-MANAGER.layout.ConversionPattern = %d [%t] %-5p %c- %m%n

log4j.appender.CONSOLE = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.Encoding = UTF-8
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern = %d [%t] %-5p %c- %m%n

# Configure which loggers log to which appenders
log4j.logger.org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost] = WARN, LOCALHOST
log4j.logger.org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].[/manager] =  WARN, MANAGER
log4j.logger.org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].[/host-manager] = WARN, HOST-MANAGER