SpringBoot开发实用篇 - 配置高级 -configrationProerties注入，宽松绑定

配置高级

configrationProperties注入

configrationProperties注入

案例演示 - 自己开发的组件bean绑定

创建新模块（非web）

新建ServerConfig.java

package com.taotao.config;

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * create by 刘鸿涛
 * 2022/5/20 12:32
 */
@SuppressWarnings({"all"})
@Component
@Data
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "servers")
public class ServerConfig {
    private String ipAddress;
    private int port;
    private long timeout;
}

编辑Springboot13ConfigurationApplication.java

package com.taotao;

import com.taotao.config.ServerConfig;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;

import javax.xml.ws.Service;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Springboot13ConfigurationApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConfigurableApplicationContext ctx = SpringApplication.run(Springboot13ConfigurationApplication.class, args);
        ServerConfig bean = ctx.getBean(ServerConfig.class);
        System.out.println(bean);
    }
}

编辑application.yml

servers:
  ipAddress: 192.168.0.1
  port: 2345
  timeout: -1

测试运行

案例演示 - 给第三方的bean绑定属性

configrationProperties注入

编辑Springboot13ConfigurationApplication.java

package com.taotao;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.taotao.config.ServerConfig;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;


@SpringBootApplication
public class Springboot13ConfigurationApplication {
    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "datasource")
    public DruidDataSource dataSource(){
        DruidDataSource ds = new DruidDataSource();
//        ds.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        return ds;
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConfigurableApplicationContext ctx = SpringApplication.run(Springboot13ConfigurationApplication.class, args);
        ServerConfig bean = ctx.getBean(ServerConfig.class);
        System.out.println(bean);

        DruidDataSource ds = ctx.getBean(DruidDataSource.class);
        System.out.println(ds.getDriverClassName());
    }
}

编辑application.yml

servers:
  ipAddress: 192.168.0.1
  port: 2345
  timeout: -1

datasource:
  driverClassName: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver456

测试运行

小结

解除注释警告

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
</dependency>

宽松绑定

书写格式

所谓的宽松绑定就是configrationProperties注入的书写规范并不严格

什么大小写，下划线、中划线、springboot都可以忽略

小结

注意

推荐格式 - 烤肉串模式