es查询, 向量查询

查询

• 字符串查询:_search!q=age:22

DSL

1. match_all 查询所有

match

对于所给的内容进行analyzer后查询(term 是查询的最小单位)

全文查询

GET /_search
{
   
    "query": {
   
        "match" : {
   
            "message" : {
   
                "query" : "this is a test",
                "operator" : "and"
            }
        }
    }
}

this is a test之间的关系是and

match_phrase

按短语查询, 只有存在这个短语的文档才会被显示出来(精准匹配)

https://blog.csdn.net/timothytt/article/details/86775114

1. match_phrase 还是需要分词, 目标文档需要包行分词后的所有词, 顺序要保持一致
2. term 语句对于中文查询时, 目标文本会被划分为单个字, 使得整个term无法被查到

term

按照字段做精准匹配

bool

多条件查询, 可以使用list在一子查询中加入多条查询, 默认为should条件

• should 对算分有贡献

minmum_should_match: 1 至少匹配一个should

//新增多筆資料
POST /products/_bulk
{
    "index": {
    "_id": 1 }}
{
    "price" : 10,"avaliable":true,"date":"2018-01-01", "productID" : "XHDK-A-1293-#fJ3" }
{
    "index": {
    "_id": 2 }}
{
    "price" : 20,"avaliable":true,"date":"2019-01-01", "productID" : "KDKE-B-9947-#kL5" }
{
    "index": {
    "_id": 3 }}
{
    "price" : 30,"avaliable":true, "productID" : "JODL-X-1937-#pV7" }
{
    "index": {
    "_id": 4 }}
{
    "price" : 30,"avaliable":false, "productID" : "QQPX-R-3956-#aD8" }

//bool query，使用多個子查詢
POST /products/_search
{
   
  "query": {
   
    "bool" : {
   
      //Query Context
      "must" : {
   
        "term" : {
    "price" : "30" }
      },
      //Filter Context
      "filter": {
   
        "term" : {
    "avaliable" : "true" }
      },
      //Filter Context
      "must_not" : {
   
        "range" : {
   
          "price" : {
    "lte" : 10 }
        }
      },
      //Query Context
      "should" : [
        {
    "term" : {
    "productID.keyword" : "JODL-X-1937-#pV7" } },
        {
    "term" : {
    "productID.keyword" : "XHDK-A-1293-#fJ3" } }