C++中move语义与forward语义的实现与区别

  /**
   *  @brief  Forward an lvalue.
   *  @return The parameter cast to the specified type.
   *
   *  This function is used to implement "perfect forwarding".
   */
  template<typename _Tp>
    constexpr _Tp&&
    forward(typename std::remove_reference<_Tp>::type& __t) noexcept
    { return static_cast<_Tp&&>(__t); }
  template<typename _Tp>
    struct remove_reference
    { typedef _Tp   type; };

  template<typename _Tp>
    struct remove_reference<_Tp&>
    { typedef _Tp   type; };

  template<typename _Tp>
    struct remove_reference<_Tp&&>
    { typedef _Tp   type; };



  /**
  *  @brief  Forward an rvalue.
   *  @return The parameter cast to the specified type.
   *
   *  This function is used to implement "perfect forwarding".
   */
  template<typename _Tp>
    constexpr _Tp&&
    forward(typename std::remove_reference<_Tp>::type&& __t) noexcept
    {
      static_assert(!std::is_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::value, "template argument"
		    " substituting _Tp is an lvalue reference type");
      return static_cast<_Tp&&>(__t);
    }

  /**
   *  @brief  Convert a value to an rvalue.
   *  @param  __t  A thing of arbitrary type.
   *  @return The parameter cast to an rvalue-reference to allow moving it.
  */
  template<typename _Tp>
    constexpr typename std::remove_reference<_Tp>::type&&
    move(_Tp&& __t) noexcept
    { return static_cast<typename std::remove_reference<_Tp>::type&&>(__t); }
    ```