AndroidStudio实验

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42429385

1.Activity生命周期

 

 
MainActivity.java

 
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.util.Log;
 
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    String tag="lifestyle";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
 
        FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
        fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                        .setAction("Action", null).show();
            }
        });
        Log.d(tag,"In the onCreate() event");
    }
 
    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        Log.d(tag,"In the onStart() event");
    }
 
    @Override
    protected void onRestart() {
        super.onRestart();
        Log.d(tag,"In the onRestart() event");
    }
 
    @Override
    protected void onResume(){
        super.onResume();
        Log.d(tag,"In the onResume() event");
    }
 
    protected void onPause(){
        super.onPause();
        Log.d(tag,"In the onPause() event");
    }
 
    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        Log.d(tag,"In the onStop() event");
    }
 
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.d(tag,"In the onDestroy() event");
    }
 
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
        return true;
    }
 
    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
 
        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
 
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

 

2.简易计算器

 

activity_main.xml

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    >
 
 
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        >
        w
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:id="@+id/et_input"
            android:textSize="40sp"
            />
    </LinearLayout>
 
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:weightSum="4"
 
        >
 
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_left"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="#FFFFFF"
            android:text="("
            android:textSize="30sp" />
 
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_right"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="#FFFFFF"
            android:text=")"
            android:textSize="30sp" />
 
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_clear"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="#ffffff"
            android:text="C"
            android:textSize="35sp" />
 
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_del"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="#ffffff"
            android:text="Del"
            android:textSize="35sp" />
    </LinearLayout>
 
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:weightSum="4"
        >
 
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_7"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="#cfcccccc"
            android:text="7"
            android:textSize="30sp" />
 
        <Button
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:text="8"
            android:textSize="30sp"
            android:id="@+id/btn_8"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="#cfcccccc"/>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:text="9"
            android:textSize="30sp"
            android:id="@+id/btn_9"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="#cfcccccc"/>
 
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_plus"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="#ffffff"
            android:text="+"
            android:textSize="40sp" />
 
    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:weightSum="4"
        >
        <Button
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:text="4"
            android:textSize="30sp"
            android:id="@+id/btn_4"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="#cfcccccc"/>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:text="5"
            android:textSize="30sp"
            android:id="@+id/btn_5"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="#cfcccccc"/>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:text="6"
            android:textSize="30sp"
            android:id="@+id/btn_6"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="#cfcccccc"/>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:text="-"
            android:textSize="50sp"
            android:id="@+id/btn_minus"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="#ffffff"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:weightSum="4"
        >
 
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="#cfcccccc"
            android:text="1"
            android:textSize="30sp" />
 
        <Button
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:text="2"
            android:textSize="30sp"
            android:id="@+id/btn_2"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="#cfcccccc"/>
 
        <Button
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:text="3"
            android:textSize="30sp"
            android:id="@+id/btn_3"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="#cfcccccc"/>
 
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_multiply"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="#ffffff"
            android:text="*"
            android:textSize="40sp" />
 
 
    </LinearLayout>
 
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:weightSum="4"
        >
 
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_point"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="#99CCFF"
            android:text="."
            android:textSize="40sp" />
 
 
        <Button
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:text="0"
            android:textSize="30sp"
            android:id="@+id/btn_0"
            android:background="#cfcccccc"
            android:layout_weight="1" />
 
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_equal"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="#99CCFF"
            android:text="="
            android:textSize="30sp" />
 
        <Button
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:text="/"
            android:textSize="40sp"
            android:id="@+id/btn_divide"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="#ffffff"/>
 
    </LinearLayout>
 
</LinearLayout>

 

MainActivity.java

 

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.Arrays;
 
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    Button btn_0;
    Button btn_1;
    Button btn_2;
    Button btn_3;
    Button btn_4;
    Button btn_5;
    Button btn_6;
    Button btn_7;
    Button btn_8;
    Button btn_9;
    Button btn_point;
    Button btn_clear;
    Button btn_del;
    Button btn_plus;
    Button btn_minus;
    Button btn_multiply;
    Button btn_divide;
    Button btn_equal;
    Button btn_left;
    Button btn_right;
    private TextView et_input;
    private StringBuilder pending = new StringBuilder();
 
    private void initView() {
        btn_0 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_0);
        btn_1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_1);
        btn_2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_2);
        btn_3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_3);
        btn_4 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_4);
        btn_5 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_5);
        btn_6 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_6);
        btn_7 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_7);
        btn_8 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_8);
        btn_9 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_9);
        btn_point = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_point);
        btn_clear = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_clear);
        btn_del = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_del);
        btn_plus = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_plus);
        btn_minus = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_minus);
        btn_multiply = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_multiply);
        btn_divide = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_divide);
        btn_equal = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_equal);
        et_input = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.et_input);
        btn_left = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_left);
        btn_right = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_right);
 
        btn_0.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_1.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_2.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_3.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_4.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_5.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_6.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_7.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_8.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_9.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_point.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_plus.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_equal.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_minus.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_multiply.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_del.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_divide.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_clear.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_divide.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_left.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_right.setOnClickListener(this);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
    }
 
    public void onClick(View v) {
        int last = 0;
        if(pending.length()!=0)
        {
            last = pending.codePointAt(pending.length()-1);
        }
        switch (v.getId())
        {
            case R.id.btn_0:
                pending = pending.append("0");
                et_input.setText(pending);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_1:
                pending = pending.append("1");
                et_input.setText(pending);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_2:
                pending = pending.append("2");
                et_input.setText(pending);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_3:
                pending = pending.append("3");
                et_input.setText(pending);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_4:
                pending = pending.append("4");
                et_input.setText(pending);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_5:
                pending = pending.append("5");
                et_input.setText(pending);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_6:
                pending = pending.append("6");
                et_input.setText(pending);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_7:
                pending = pending.append("7");
                et_input.setText(pending);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_8:
                pending = pending.append("8");
                et_input.setText(pending);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_9:
                pending = pending.append("9");
                et_input.setText(pending);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_plus:
                pending = pending.append("+");
                et_input.setText(pending);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_minus:
                pending = pending.append("-");
                et_input.setText(pending);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_multiply:
                pending = pending.append("*");
                et_input.setText(pending);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_divide:
                pending = pending.append("/");
                et_input.setText(pending);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_point:
                if (judje1())
                {
                    pending = pending.append(".");
                    et_input.setText(pending);
                }
                break;
            case R.id.btn_right:// )右括号
                if((last>='0' &&last<='9'||last==')')&&judje2()==1)
                {
                    pending = pending.append(")");
                    et_input.setText(pending);
                }
                break;
            case R.id.btn_left:// （左括号
                if((last!='(')||(last<='0' &&last>='9'))
                {
                    pending = pending.append("(");
                    et_input.setText(pending);
                }
                break;
 
            case R.id.btn_del: //删除
                if (pending.length() != 0)
                {
                    pending = pending.delete(pending.length() - 1, pending.length());
                    et_input.setText(pending);
                }
                break;
            case R.id.btn_clear: //清空
                pending = pending.delete(0, pending.length());
                et_input.setText(pending);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_equal: // =等于
                if ((pending.length() > 1))
                {
                    Function inf = new Function();
                    String jieguo;
                    try
                    {
                        String a = inf.toSuffix(pending);
                        jieguo = inf.dealEquation(a);
 
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
                        jieguo = "出错";
                    }
                    et_input.setText(pending + "=" + jieguo);
                    pending = pending.delete(0, pending.length());
                    if (Character.isDigit(jieguo.charAt(0)))
                    {
                        pending = pending.append(jieguo);
                    }
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
 
    private boolean judje1() {
        String a = "+-*/.";
        int[] b = new int[a.length()];
        int max;
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length(); i++)
        {
            String c = "" + a.charAt(i);
            b[i] = pending.lastIndexOf(c);
        }
        Arrays.sort(b);
        if (b[a.length() - 1] == -1)
        {
            max = 0;
        }
        else
        {
            max = b[a.length() - 1];
        }
        if (pending.indexOf(".", max) == -1)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }
    private int judje2(){
        int a=0,b=0;
        for(int i = 0 ; i < pending.length() ;i++)
        {
            if(pending.charAt(i)=='(' )
            {
                a++;
            }
            if(pending.charAt(i)==')' )
            {
                b++;
            }
        }
        if(a == b)
            return 0;
        if(a > b)
            return 1;
        return 2;
    }
}

 

Function.java

 

 
 
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.lang.*;
 
 
public class Function {
 
    private static final Map<Character,Integer> basic =new HashMap<Character, Integer>();
    static {
        basic.put('-',1);
        basic.put('+', 1);
        basic.put('*', 2);
        basic.put('/', 2);
        basic.put('(', 0);
    }
 
    public String toSuffix(StringBuilder infix){
        List<String> queue = new ArrayList<String>();
        List<Character> stack = new ArrayList<Character>();
 
        char[] charArr = infix.substring(0,infix.length()).trim().toCharArray();
        String standard = "*/+-()";
        char ch = '&';
        int len = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < charArr.length; i++)
        {
            ch = charArr[i];
            if(Character.isDigit(ch))
            {
                len++;
            }
            else if(ch == '.')
            {
                len++;
            }
            else if(standard.indexOf(ch) != -1)
            {
                if(len > 0)
                {
                    queue.add(String.valueOf(Arrays.copyOfRange(charArr, i - len, i)));
                    len = 0;
                }
                if(ch == '(')
                {
                    stack.add(ch);
                    continue;
                }
                if (!stack.isEmpty())
                {
                    int size = stack.size() - 1;
                    boolean flag = false;
                    while (size >= 0 && ch == ')' && stack.get(size) != '(')
                    {
                        queue.add(String.valueOf(stack.remove(size)));
                        size--;
                        flag = true;
                    }
                    if(ch==')'&&stack.get(size) == '(')
                    {
                        flag = true;
                    }
                    while (size >= 0 && !flag && basic.get(stack.get(size)) >= basic.get(ch))
                    {
                        queue.add(String.valueOf(stack.remove(size)));
                        size--;
                    }
                }
                if(ch != ')')
                {
                    stack.add(ch);
                }
                else
                {
                    stack.remove(stack.size() - 1);
                }
            }
            if(i == charArr.length - 1)
            {
                if(len > 0)
                {
                    queue.add(String.valueOf(Arrays.copyOfRange(charArr, i - len+1, i+1)));
                }
                int size = stack.size() - 1;
                while (size >= 0)
                {
                    queue.add(String.valueOf(stack.remove(size)));
                    size--;
                }
            }
        }
        String a = queue.toString();
        return a.substring(1,a.length()-1);
    }
 
    public String dealEquation(String equation){
 
        String [] arr = equation.split(", ");
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
 
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)
        {
            int size = list.size();
            switch (arr[i])
            {
                case "+": double a = Double.parseDouble(list.remove(size-2))+ Double.parseDouble(list.remove(size-2)); list.add(String.valueOf(a));     break;
                case "-": double b = Double.parseDouble(list.remove(size-2))- Double.parseDouble(list.remove(size-2)); list.add(String.valueOf(b));     break;
                case "*": double c = Double.parseDouble(list.remove(size-2))* Double.parseDouble(list.remove(size-2)); list.add(String.valueOf(c));     break;
                case "/": double d = Double.parseDouble(list.remove(size-2))/ Double.parseDouble(list.remove(size-2)); list.add(String.valueOf(d));       break;
                default: list.add(arr[i]);     break;
            }
        }
        return list.size() == 1 ? list.get(0) : "运算失败" ;
    }
}

 

3.学习使用ListView

 

MainActivity.java

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.PopupMenu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
 
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
 
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        final Button bt1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.bt1);
        final ListView lv1=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.lv1);
 
        List<String> list=new ArrayList<String>();
        list.add("班级"+"                   "+"学号"+"                   "+"姓名");
        ArrayAdapter<String> adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,list);
        lv1.setAdapter(adapter);
 
        bt1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v)
            {
                EditText et_c,et_a,et_n;
                et_c=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.et_c);
                et_a=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.et_a);
                et_n=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.et_n);
                ArrayAdapter temp_adp=(ArrayAdapter) lv1.getAdapter();
                temp_adp.add(et_c.getText().toString()+"   "+et_a.getText().toString()+"     "+et_n.getText().toString());
            }
        });
 
        lv1.setOnItemLongClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener(){
            @Override
            public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, final int position, long id) {
                if (id > 0)
                {
                    PopupMenu popup = new PopupMenu(MainActivity.this, view);
                    popup.getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.simple_menu1, popup.getMenu());
                    popup.show();
                    popup.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {
                            switch (item.getItemId()) {
                                case R.id.menu1:
                                ArrayAdapter temp_adp = (ArrayAdapter) lv1.getAdapter();
                                    temp_adp.remove(temp_adp.getItem(position));
                                    return true;
                                default:
                                    return false;
                            }
                        }
                    });
                }
        return true;
        }
        });
    }
}

 

activity_main.xml

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.administrator.listviewexp.MainActivity">
 
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="370dp"
        android:layout_height="200dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="8dp"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="0dp">
 
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="370dp"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:orientation="horizontal">
 
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="50dp"
                android:layout_height="29dp"
                android:text="班级:" />
 
            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/et_c"
                android:layout_width="150dp"
                android:layout_height="40dp" />
        </LinearLayout>
 
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="370dp"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:orientation="horizontal">
 
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="50dp"
                android:layout_height="29dp"
                android:text="学号:" />
 
            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/et_a"
                android:layout_width="150dp"
                android:layout_height="40dp" />
        </LinearLayout>
 
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="370dp"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:orientation="horizontal">
 
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="50dp"
                android:layout_height="29dp"
                android:text="姓名:" />
 
            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/et_n"
                android:layout_width="150dp"
                android:layout_height="40dp" />
        </LinearLayout>
 
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/bt1"
            android:layout_width="80dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:text="添加" /></LinearLayout>
 
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:longClickable="true">
 
    </ListView>
 
</LinearLayout>

simple_main1.xml

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item
        android:id="@+id/menu1"
        android:orderInCategory="100"
        android:title="删除"></item>
    <item
    android:title="复制"></item>
</menu>

 

4.组件通信

 

MainActivity.java

 

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
 
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
 
    private static final int SUBACTIVITY1 = 1;
    TextView textView;
 
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
 
        textView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.show);
        final Button btn1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bt1);
 
        btn1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
        {
            public void onClick(View view)
            {
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SubActivity.class);
                startActivityForResult(intent, SUBACTIVITY1);
            }
        });
    }
 
        @Override
        protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)
        {
            super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
            switch(requestCode)
            {
                case SUBACTIVITY1:
                    if (resultCode == RESULT_OK)
                    {
                        Uri uriData = data.getData();
                        textView.setText(uriData.toString());
                    }
                    break;
            }
        }
}

 

SubActivity.java

 

import android.app.Activity;
        import android.content.Intent;
        import android.net.Uri;
        import android.os.Bundle;
        import android.view.View;
        import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
        import android.widget.Button;
        import android.widget.EditText;
 
 
public class SubActivity extends Activity {
 
 
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.subactivity);
 
        final EditText name = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.name);
        final EditText psd = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.psd);
        Button btnOK = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnOK);
 
        btnOK.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
            public void onClick(View view){
                String uriString = "用户名："+name.getText().toString()+" 密码："+psd.getText().toString();
                Uri data = Uri.parse(uriString);
                Intent result = new Intent(null, data);
                setResult(RESULT_OK, result);
                finish();
            }
        });
    }
}

 

activity_main.xml

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.humphreylin.exp4.MainActivity">
 
    <Button
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:id="@+id/bt1"
        android:text="登陆"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.242" />
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="268dp"
        android:layout_height="142dp"
        android:id="@+id/show"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="141dp"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="37dp"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.503"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.503" />
 
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

 

subactivity.xml

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.humphreylin.exp4.SubActivity">
 
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="370dp"
        android:layout_height="300dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="8dp"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="0dp">
 
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="370dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:orientation="horizontal">
 
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/textView"
                android:layout_width="100dp"
                android:layout_height="50dp"
                android:text="用户名:"
                android:textSize="25sp" />
 
            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/name"
                android:layout_width="150dp"
                android:layout_height="50dp" />
        </LinearLayout>
 
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="370dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:orientation="horizontal">
 
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="100dp"
                android:layout_height="50dp"
                android:text="密码:"
                android:textSize="25sp"/>
 
            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/psd"
                android:layout_width="150dp"
                android:layout_height="50dp" />
        </LinearLayout>
 
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btnOK"
            android:layout_width="150dp"
            android:layout_height="75dp"
            android:text="登陆"
            android:textSize="25sp"/>
    </LinearLayout>
 
</LinearLayout>

 

androidmanifest.xml

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.humphreylin.exp4" >
 
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
 
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity android:label="@string/app_name" android:name=".SubActivity"> </activity>
    </application>
 
</manifest>

 

5.使用线程

 

MainActivity.java

 

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
 
public class MainActivity extends Activity{
 
    private static Handler handle = new Handler();
    private static TextView textview = null;
    private static String str1;
 
    public static void UpdateGUI(String string){
        str1 = string;
        handle.post(RefreshLable);
    }
 
    private static Runnable RefreshLable=new Runnable(){
        @Override
        public void run(){
            textview.setText(str1);
        }
    };
 
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle onSaveInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(onSaveInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
 
        final TextView textview = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.show);
        final Button resetButton=(Button)findViewById(R.id.reset);
        final Button beginButton=(Button)findViewById(R.id.start);
        final Button stopButton=(Button)findViewById(R.id.stop);
        final Intent serviceIntent=new Intent(this,produce.class);
 
        resetButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view){
                textview.setText(00+":"+00+":"+000);
            }
        });
        beginButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                startService(serviceIntent);
            }
        });
        stopButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                stopService(serviceIntent);
            }
        });
    }
}

 

produce.java

 

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import java.util.Calendar;
 
public class produce extends Service{
 
    private Thread thread;
    private int mi0,s0,ms0;
 
    @Override
    public void onCreate(){
        super.onCreate();
        thread=new Thread(null,backgroundThread,"thread");
    }
 
    @Override
    public void onStart(Intent intent,int startId){
        super.onStart(intent,startId);
        if(!thread.isAlive()){
            thread.start();
            Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();
            mi0=cal.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
            s0=cal.get(Calendar.SECOND);
            ms0=cal.get(Calendar.MILLISECOND);
        }
    }
 
    @Override
    public void onDestroy(){
        super.onDestroy();
        thread.interrupt();
    }
 
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent){
        return null;
    }
 
    private Runnable backgroundThread=new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try{
                while(!Thread.interrupted()){
                    Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();
                    int mi=Math.abs(cal.get(Calendar.MINUTE)-mi0);
                    int s=Math.abs(cal.get(Calendar.SECOND)-s0);
                    int ms=Math.abs(cal.get(Calendar.MILLISECOND)-ms0);
                    String str=mi+":"+s+":"+ms;
                    MainActivity.UpdateGUI(str);
                    Thread.sleep(0);
                }
            }catch(InterruptedException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    };
}

 

androidmanifest.xml

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.humphreylin.exp51">
 
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
 
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <service android:name=".produce"/>
    </application>
 
</manifest>

 

6.数据存储和访问

 

MainActivity.java

 

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.PopupMenu;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
 
public  class MainActivity extends Activity {
 
    private DBAdapter dbAdapter;
 
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
 
        final Button btnAdd = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnAdd);
        final ListView lv1 = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv1);
        final EditText addClassEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.addClass);
        final EditText addSnoEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.addSno);
        final EditText addSnameEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.addSname);
 
        dbAdapter = new DBAdapter(this);
        dbAdapter.open();
 
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
        list.add("ID" + "         " + "班级" + "           " + "学号" + "            " + "姓名");
        ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, list);
        lv1.setAdapter(adapter);
 
        btnAdd.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Student ss = new Student();
                String sno = addSnoEditText.getText().toString();
                String sname = addSnameEditText.getText().toString();
                String classes = addClassEditText.getText().toString();
                ArrayAdapter temp_adp = (ArrayAdapter) lv1.getAdapter();
                temp_adp.add(dbAdapter.insert(ss) + "  " + classes + "  " + sno + "   " + sname);
            }
        });
 
        lv1.setOnItemLongClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, final int position, long id) {
                if (id > 0) {
                    PopupMenu popup = new PopupMenu(MainActivity.this, view);
                    popup.getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, popup.getMenu());
                    popup.show();
                    popup.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {
                            switch (item.getItemId()) {
                                case R.id.menu1:
                                    ArrayAdapter temp_adp = (ArrayAdapter) lv1.getAdapter();
                                    temp_adp.remove(temp_adp.getItem(position));
                                    return true;
                                default:
                                    return false;
                            }
                        }
                    });
                }
                return true;
            }
        });
 
    }
}

 

DBAdapter.java

 

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
 
public class DBAdapter {
 
    private final Context context;
    private SQLiteDatabase db;
    private DBHelper dbHelper;
    private final static String DB_TABLE="studentinfo";
    private final static String DB_NAME="student.db";
    private final static int DB_VERSION=1;
    private final static String KEY_ID="id";
    private final static String KEY_SNO="sno";
    private final static String KEY_SNAME="sname";
    private final static String KEY_CLASSES="classes";
 
    public DBAdapter(Context _cContext) {
        context = _cContext;
    }
 
    public void close()
    {
        if(db!=null)
        {
            db.close();
            db=null;
        }
    }
 
    public void open() throws SQLiteException
    {
        dbHelper = new DBHelper(context, DB_NAME, null, DB_VERSION);
        try
        {
            db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
            db  = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
        }
    }
 
    public long insert(Student s)
    {
 
        ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
        cv.put(KEY_SNO,s.getSno() );
        cv.put(KEY_SNAME, s.getSname());
        cv.put(KEY_CLASSES, s.getClasses());
        return db.insert(DB_TABLE, null, cv);
    }
 
 
    public Student[] convertToStudent(Cursor c)
    {
        int resultsCount = c.getCount();
        if(resultsCount==0||!c.moveToFirst())
        {
            return null;
        }
 
        Student []stu = new Student[resultsCount];
        for (int i = 0; i < stu.length; i++) {
 
            stu[i] = new Student();
            String sno  = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("sno"));
            String sname = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("sname"));
            String classes = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("classes"));
            stu[i].id=c.getInt(0);
            stu[i].setSno(sno);
            stu[i].setSname(sname);
            stu[i].setClasses(classes);
            c.moveToNext();
        }
        return stu;
    }
 
    private   static class DBHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper{
 
        public DBHelper(Context context, String name, CursorFactory factory, int version) {
            super(context, name, factory, version);
        }
        private static final String SQL="CREATE TABLE studentinfo ("
                + "id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,"
                + "sno TEXT DEFAULT NONE,"
                + "sname TEXT DEFAULT NONE,"
                + "classes TEXT DEFAULT NONE"
                + ")";
 
        @Override
        public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
            db.execSQL(SQL);
        }
 
        @Override
        public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
            db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS"+DB_TABLE);
            onCreate(db);
 
        }
    }
}

 

Student.java

 

import java.io.Serializable;
 
public class Student implements Serializable{
 
    public  int id=-1;
    public String sno;
    public  String sname;
    public String classes;
 
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getSno() {
        return sno;
    }
    public void setSno(String sno) {
        this.sno = sno;
    }
    public String getSname() {
        return sname;
    }
    public void setSname(String sname) {
        this.sname = sname;
    }
    public String getClasses() {
        return classes;
    }
    public void setClasses(String classes) {
        this.classes = classes;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "id：" + id +"  " + "学号：" + sno +"  "+ "姓名：" + sname +"  "+ "班级：" + classes ;
    }
}

 

activity_main.xml

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:context="com.example.administrator.exp6.MainActivity"
        android:orientation="vertical" >
 
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical" >
 
            <TableLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
 
                <TableRow
                    android:id="@+id/tableRow1"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
 
                    <TextView
                        android:id="@+id/viewSno"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:text="学号:"
                        android:textSize="20dp"/>
 
                    <EditText
                        android:id="@+id/addSno"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:ems="10" >
 
                        <requestFocus />
                    </EditText>
 
                </TableRow>
 
                <TableRow
                    android:id="@+id/tableRow2"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
 
                    <TextView
                        android:id="@+id/viewSname"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:text="姓名:"
                        android:textSize="20dp"/>
 
                    <EditText
                        android:id="@+id/addSname"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:ems="10" />
 
                </TableRow>
 
                <TableRow
                    android:id="@+id/tableRow3"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
 
                    <TextView
                        android:id="@+id/viewClass"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:text="班级:"
                        android:textSize="20dp"/>
 
                    <EditText
                        android:id="@+id/addClass"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:ems="10" />
 
                </TableRow>
 
                <LinearLayout
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:gravity="center">
 
                    <Button
                        android:id="@+id/btnAdd"
                        android:layout_width="150px"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:textSize="35px"
                        android:text="添加" />
 
                </LinearLayout>
            </TableLayout>
        </LinearLayout>
 
    <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical" >
 
            <ListView
                android:id="@+id/lv1"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="" />
 
        </LinearLayout>
 
    </LinearLayout>