分页

工具类分页

class Page():

def __init__(self, page_num, total_count, url_prefix, per_page=10, max_page=11):
    """

    :param page_num: 当前页码数
    :param total_count: 数据总数
    :param url_prefix: a标签href的前缀
    :param per_page: 每页显示多少条数据
    :param max_page: 页面上最多显示几个页码
    """
    self.url_prefix = url_prefix
    self.max_page = max_page
    # 每一页显示多少条数据
    # 总共需要多少页码来展示
    total_page, m = divmod(total_count, per_page)
    if m:
        total_page += 1
    self.total_page = total_page

    try:
        page_num = int(page_num)
        # 如果输入的页码数超过了最大的页码数，默认返回最后一页
        if page_num > total_page:
            page_num = total_page
    except Exception as e:
        # 当输入的页码不是正经数字的时候 默认返回第一页的数据
        page_num = 1
    self.page_num = page_num

    # 定义两个变量保存数据从哪儿取到哪儿
    self.data_start = (page_num - 1) * 10
    self.data_end = page_num * 10

    # 页面上总共展示多少页码
    if total_page < self.max_page:
        self.max_page = total_page

    half_max_page = self.max_page // 2
    # 页面上展示的页码从哪儿开始
    page_start = page_num - half_max_page
    # 页面上展示的页码到哪儿结束
    page_end = page_num + half_max_page
    # 如果当前页减一半 比1还小
    if page_start <= 1:
        page_start = 1
        page_end = self.max_page
    # 如果 当前页 加 一半 比总页码数还大
    if page_end >= total_page:
        page_end = total_page
        page_start = total_page - self.max_page + 1
    self.page_start = page_start
    self.page_end = page_end

@property
def start(self):
    return self.data_start

@property
def end(self):
    return self.data_end


def page_html(self):
    # 自己拼接分页的HTML代码
    html_str_list = []
    # 加上第一页
    html_str_list.append('<li><a href="{}?page=1">首页</a></li>'.format( self.url_prefix))

    # 判断一下 如果是第一页，就没有上一页
    if self.page_num <= 1:
        html_str_list.append('<li class="disabled"><a href="#"><span aria-hidden="true">&laquo;</span></a></li>'.format(self.page_num-1))
    else:
        # 加一个上一页的标签
        html_str_list.append('<li><a href="{}?page={}"><span aria-hidden="true">&laquo;</span></a></li>'.format( self.url_prefix, self.page_num-1))

    for i in range(self.page_start, self.page_end+1):
        # 如果是当前页就加一个active样式类
        if i == self.page_num:
            tmp = '<li class="active"><a href="{0}?page={1}">{1}</a></li>'.format(self.url_prefix, i)
        else:
            tmp = '<li><a href="{0}?page={1}">{1}</a></li>'.format( self.url_prefix, i)

        html_str_list.append(tmp)

    # 加一个下一页的按钮
    # 判断，如果是最后一页，就没有下一页
    if self.page_num >= self.total_page:
        html_str_list.append('<li class="disabled"><a href="#"><span aria-hidden="true">&raquo;</span></a></li>')
    else:
        html_str_list.append('<li><a href="{}?page={}"><span aria-hidden="true">&raquo;</span></a></li>'.format( self.url_prefix, self.page_num+1))
    # 加最后一页
    html_str_list.append('<li><a href="{}?page={}">尾页</a></li>'.format( self.url_prefix, self.total_page))

    page_html = "".join(html_str_list)
    return page_html

在views中调用
from utils.mypage import Page

def depts(request):
# 从URL取参数
page_num = request.GET.get(“page”)
print(page_num, type(page_num))
# 总数据是多少
total_count = models.Dept.objects.all().count()

page_obj = Page(page_num, total_count, per_page=10, url_prefix="/depts/", max_page=11, )

ret = models.Dept.objects.all()[page_obj.start:page_obj.end]
print(ret)

page_html = page_obj.page_html()
return render(request, "dept.html", {"depts": ret, "page_html": page_html})