1.创建数据库和表
比如客户表Customer和联系人表LinkMan
一个客户对应对应多个联系人
2.创建实体
顾客
public class Customer {
private long cust_id;
private String cust_name;
private String cust_source;
private String cust_industry;
private String cust_level;
private String cust_phone;
private String cust_mobile;
//通过ORM方式，一个客户对应对应联系人
//放置的是多的一方的集合
private Set<LinkMan> linkMans = new HashSet<LinkMan>();
public Customer() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public Customer(long cust_id, String cust_name, String cust_source, String cust_industry, String cust_level,
String cust_phone, String cust_mobile) {
super();
this.cust_id = cust_id;
this.cust_name = cust_name;
this.cust_source = cust_source;
this.cust_industry = cust_industry;
this.cust_level = cust_level;
this.cust_phone = cust_phone;
this.cust_mobile = cust_mobile;
}
public long getCust_id() {
return cust_id;
}
public void setCust_id(long cust_id) {
this.cust_id = cust_id;
}
public String getCust_name() {
return cust_name;
}
public void setCust_name(String cust_name) {
this.cust_name = cust_name;
}
public String getCust_source() {
return cust_source;
}
public void setCust_source(String cust_source) {
this.cust_source = cust_source;
}
public String getCust_industry() {
return cust_industry;
}
public void setCust_industry(String cust_industry) {
this.cust_industry = cust_industry;
}
public String getCust_level() {
return cust_level;
}
public void setCust_level(String cust_level) {
this.cust_level = cust_level;
}
public String getCust_phone() {
return cust_phone;
}
public void setCust_phone(String cust_phone) {
this.cust_phone = cust_phone;
}
public String getCust_mobile() {
return cust_mobile;
}
public void setCust_mobile(String cust_mobile) {
this.cust_mobile = cust_mobile;
}
public Set<LinkMan> getLinkMans() {
return linkMans;
}
public void setLinkMans(Set<LinkMan> linkMans) {
this.linkMans = linkMans;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Customer [cust_id=" + cust_id + ", cust_name=" + cust_name + ", cust_source=" + cust_source
+ ", cust_industry=" + cust_industry + ", cust_level=" + cust_level + ", cust_phone=" + cust_phone
+ ", cust_mobile=" + cust_mobile + "]";
}
}
联系人
public class LinkMan {
private long lkm_id;
private String lkm_name;
private String lkm_cust_id;
private String lkm_gender;
private String lkm_phone;
private String lkm_mobile;
private String lkm_email;
private String lkm_qq;
private String lkm_position;
private String lkm_memo;
//通过ORM方式表示：一个联系人只能属于某一个客户
//放置的是一方的对象
private Customer customer;
public LinkMan() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public LinkMan(long lkm_id, String lkm_name, String lkm_cust_id, String lkm_gender, String lkm_phone, String lkm_mobile,
String lkm_email, String lkm_qq, String lkm_position, String lkm_memo) {
super();
this.lkm_id = lkm_id;
this.lkm_name = lkm_name;
this.lkm_cust_id = lkm_cust_id;
this.lkm_gender = lkm_gender;
this.lkm_phone = lkm_phone;
this.lkm_mobile = lkm_mobile;
this.lkm_email = lkm_email;
this.lkm_qq = lkm_qq;
this.lkm_position = lkm_position;
this.lkm_memo = lkm_memo;
}
public long getLkm_id() {
return lkm_id;
}
public void setLkm_id(long lkm_id) {
this.lkm_id = lkm_id;
}
public String getLkm_name() {
return lkm_name;
}
public void setLkm_name(String lkm_name) {
this.lkm_name = lkm_name;
}
public String getLkm_cust_id() {
return lkm_cust_id;
}
public void setLkm_cust_id(String lkm_cust_id) {
this.lkm_cust_id = lkm_cust_id;
}
public String getLkm_gender() {
return lkm_gender;
}
public void setLkm_gender(String lkm_gender) {
this.lkm_gender = lkm_gender;
}
public String getLkm_phone() {
return lkm_phone;
}
public void setLkm_phone(String lkm_phone) {
this.lkm_phone = lkm_phone;
}
public String getLkm_mobile() {
return lkm_mobile;
}
public void setLkm_mobile(String lkm_mobile) {
this.lkm_mobile = lkm_mobile;
}
public String getLkm_email() {
return lkm_email;
}
public void setLkm_email(String lkm_email) {
this.lkm_email = lkm_email;
}
public String getLkm_qq() {
return lkm_qq;
}
public void setLkm_qq(String lkm_qq) {
this.lkm_qq = lkm_qq;
}
public String getLkm_position() {
return lkm_position;
}
public void setLkm_position(String lkm_position) {
this.lkm_position = lkm_position;
}
public String getLkm_memo() {
return lkm_memo;
}
public void setLkm_memo(String lkm_memo) {
this.lkm_memo = lkm_memo;
}
public Customer getCustomer() {
return customer;
}
public void setCustomer(Customer customer) {
this.customer = customer;
}
}
3.创建映射文件
customer.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.itheima.hibernate.demo1.Customer" table="cst_customer">
<!-- 建立OID与主键映射 -->
<id name="cust_id" column="cust_id">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<!-- 建立普通属性与数据库表字段映射 -->
<property name="cust_name" column="cust_name" />
<property name="cust_source" column="cust_source"/>
<property name="cust_industry" column="cust_industry"/>
<property name="cust_level" column="cust_level"/>
<property name="cust_phone" column="cust_phone"/>
<property name="cust_mobile" column="cust_mobile"/>
<!-- 配置一对多的映射：放置的多的一方的集合 -->
<!--
set标签 ：
* name ：多的一方的对象集合的属性名称。
* cascade：级联
* inverse：放弃外键维护权。
-->
<set name="linkMans" cascade="save-update" inverse="true">
<!--
key标签
* column：多的一方的外键的名称。
-->
<key column="lkm_cust_id"/>
<!--
one-to-many标签
* class :多的一方的类的全路径
-->
<one-to-many class="com.itheima.hibernate.demo1.LinkMan"/>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
linkman.xbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.itheima.hibernate.demo1.LinkMan" table="cst_linkman">
<!-- 建立OID与主键映射 -->
<id name="lkm_id" column="lkm_id">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<!-- 建立普通属性与表字段映射 -->
<property name="lkm_name"/>
<property name="lkm_gender"/>
<property name="lkm_phone"/>
<property name="lkm_mobile"/>
<property name="lkm_email"/>
<property name="lkm_qq"/>
<property name="lkm_position"/>
<property name="lkm_memo"/>
<!-- 配置多对一的关系：放置的是一的一方的对象 -->
<!--
many-to-one标签
* name :一的一方的对象的属性名称。
* class :一的一方的类的全路径。
* column :在多的一方的表的外键的名称。
-->
<many-to-one name="customer" class="com.itheima.hibernate.demo1.Customer" column="lkm_cust_id"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
测试类
public class HibernateDemo1 {
//保存2个客户，3个联系人
@Test
public void demo1() {
Session session = HibernateUtils.getCurrentSession();
Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
//创建两个客户
Customer customer1 = new Customer();
customer1.setCust_name("zhangsan");
Customer customer2 = new Customer();
customer2.setCust_name("lisi");
//创建3个联系人
LinkMan linkMan1 = new LinkMan();
linkMan1.setLkm_name("xiaochen");
LinkMan linkMan2 = new LinkMan();
linkMan2.setLkm_name("xiaolin");
LinkMan linkMan3 = new LinkMan();
linkMan3.setLkm_name("xiaohuang");
//设置关系
linkMan1.setCustomer(customer1);
linkMan2.setCustomer(customer1);
linkMan3.setCustomer(customer2);
customer1.getLinkMans().add(linkMan1);
customer1.getLinkMans().add(linkMan2);
customer2.getLinkMans().add(linkMan3);
//保存
session.save(customer1);
session.save(customer2);
session.save(linkMan1);
session.save(linkMan2);
session.save(linkMan3);
transaction.commit();
}
@Test
public void demo2() {
Session session = HibernateUtils.getCurrentSession();
Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
Customer customer = new Customer();
customer.setCust_name("shawchen");
LinkMan linkMan = new LinkMan();
linkMan.setLkm_name("zhangsan");
customer.getLinkMans().add(linkMan);
linkMan.setCustomer(customer);
// 只保存一边是否可以：不可以，报一个瞬时对象异常：持久态对象关联了一个瞬时态对象。
// session.save(customer);
session.save(linkMan);
transaction.commit();
}
@Test
/**
* 级联保存或更新操作：
* * 保存客户级联联系人，操作的主体是客户对象，需要在Customer.hbm.xml中进行配置
* * <set name="linkMans" cascade="save-update">
*/
public void demo3(){
Session session = HibernateUtils.getCurrentSession();
Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
Customer customer = new Customer();
customer.setCust_name("shawchen");
LinkMan linkMan = new LinkMan();
linkMan.setLkm_name("zhangsan");
customer.getLinkMans().add(linkMan);
linkMan.setCustomer(customer);
session.save(customer);
tx.commit();
}
@Test
/**
* 级联保存或更新操作：
* * 保存联系人级联客户，操作的主体是联系人对象，需要在LinkMan.hbm.xml中进行配置
* * <many-to-one name="customer" cascade="save-update" class="com.itheima.hibernate.domain.Customer" column="lkm_cust_id"/>
*/
public void demo4(){
Session session = HibernateUtils.getCurrentSession();
Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
Customer customer = new Customer();
customer.setCust_name("shawchen");
LinkMan linkMan = new LinkMan();
linkMan.setLkm_name("zhangsan");
customer.getLinkMans().add(linkMan);
linkMan.setCustomer(customer);
session.save(linkMan);
tx.commit();
}
@Test
/**
* 测试对象的导航
* * 前提：一对多的双方都设置cascade="save-update"
*/
public void demo5(){
Session session = HibernateUtils.getCurrentSession();
Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
Customer customer = new Customer();
customer.setCust_name("李兵");
LinkMan linkMan1 = new LinkMan();
linkMan1.setLkm_name("凤姐");
LinkMan linkMan2 = new LinkMan();
linkMan2.setLkm_name("如花");
LinkMan linkMan3 = new LinkMan();
linkMan3.setLkm_name("芙蓉");
linkMan1.setCustomer(customer);
customer.getLinkMans().add(linkMan2);
customer.getLinkMans().add(linkMan3);
// 双方都设置了cascade
session.save(linkMan1); // 发送几条insert语句 4条
// session.save(customer); // 发送几条insert语句 3条
// session.save(linkMan2); // 发送几条insert语句 1条
tx.commit();
}
@Test
/**
* 级联删除：
* * 删除客户级联删除联系人，删除的主体是客户，需要在Customer.hbm.xml中配置
* * <set name="linkMans" cascade="delete">
*/
public void demo6() {
Session session = HibernateUtils.getCurrentSession();
Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
// 没有设置级联删除，默认情况:修改了联系人的外键，删除客户
//Customer customer = session.get(Customer.class, 10l);
//session.delete(customer);
// 删除客户，同时删除联系人
Customer customer = session.get(Customer.class, 6l);
session.delete(customer);
transaction.commit();
}
@Test
/**
* 级联删除：
* * 删除联系人级联删除客户，删除的主体是联系人，需要在LinkMan.hbm.xml中配置
* * <many-to-one name="customer" cascade="delete">
*/
public void demo7(){
Session session = HibernateUtils.getCurrentSession();
Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
// 删除联系人，同时删除客户
LinkMan linkMan = session.get(LinkMan.class, 9l);
session.delete(linkMan);
tx.commit();
}
@Test
/**
* 将2号联系人原来归1号客户，现在改为2号客户
*/
public void demo8(){
Session session = HibernateUtils.getCurrentSession();
Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
// 查询2号联系人
LinkMan linkMan = session.get(LinkMan.class, 2l);
// 查询2号客户
Customer customer = session.get(Customer.class, 2l);
// 双向的关联
linkMan.setCustomer(customer);
customer.getLinkMans().add(linkMan);
tx.commit();
}
@Test
/**
* 区分cascade和inverse的区别
*/
public void demo9(){
Session session = HibernateUtils.getCurrentSession();
Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
Customer customer = new Customer();
customer.setCust_name("zhangsan");
LinkMan linkMan = new LinkMan();
linkMan.setLkm_name("shawchen");
customer.getLinkMans().add(linkMan);
// 条件在Customer.hbm.xml上的set中配置了cascade="save-update" inverse="true"
session.save(customer); // 客户会插入到数据库，联系人也会插入到数据库，但是外键为null
tx.commit();
}
}
3873
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
