安卓 断点下载Demo

安卓 断点下载Demo(通知栏显示进度)

真机测试过，要打开该app的状态栏通知

进入正题

1.添加需要使用的依赖库：

implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.4.1'

2.新建DownloadListener接口

–
这里是5个回调方法

public interface DownloadListener {

    void onProgress(int progress);//当前下载的进度

    void onSuccess();//下载成功

    void onFailed();//下载失败

    void onPaused();//暂停

    void onCanceled();//取消
}

3.接下来编写下载功能DownloadTask

import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;

import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.Response;

import static android.content.ContentValues.TAG;

public class DownloadTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, Integer> {

    public static final int TYPE_SUCCESS = 0;//下载成功
    public static final int TYPE_FAILED = 1;//下载失败
    public static final int TYPE_PAUSED = 2;//下载暂停
    public static final int TYPE_CANCELED = 3;//下载取消

    private DownloadListener listener;

    private boolean isPaused = false;
    private boolean isCanceled = false;
    private int lastProgress;

    public DownloadTask(DownloadListener listener){
        this.listener = listener;
    }


    @Override
    protected Integer doInBackground(String... params) {
        InputStream is = null;
        RandomAccessFile savedFile = null;
        File file = null;

        try{
            long downloadedLength = 0;//记录下载的文件长度
            String downloadUrl = params[0];
            //解析出下载的文件名
            String fileName = downloadUrl.substring(downloadUrl.lastIndexOf("/"));
            String directory= Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath();            //打印一下文件文字和下载目录
            Log.d(TAG,"doInBackground: "+directory+" "+fileName);

            file = new File(directory+fileName);
            if (file.exists()){
                downloadedLength = file.length();
            }

            long contentLength = getConContentLength(downloadUrl);
            if(contentLength == 0){
                return TYPE_FAILED;
            }else if(contentLength == downloadedLength){
                return TYPE_SUCCESS;
            }

            OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
            Request request = new Request.Builder()
                    //断点下载，指定从哪个字节开始下载
                    .addHeader("RANGE","bytes=" + downloadedLength + "-")
                    .url(downloadUrl)
                    .build();
            Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
            if(response != null){
                is = response.body().byteStream();
                savedFile = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw");
                savedFile.seek(downloadedLength);//跳过已下载的字节
                byte[] b = new byte[1024];
                int total = 0;
                int len;
                while ((len = is.read(b)) != -1){
                    if(isCanceled){
                        return TYPE_CANCELED;
                    }else if (isPaused){
                        return TYPE_PAUSED;
                    }else {
                        total +=len;
                        savedFile.write(b, 0,len);
                        //计算已下载的百分比
                        int process = (int) ((total + downloadedLength) * 100/contentLength);
                        publishProgress(process);
                    }
                }
                response.body().close();
                return  TYPE_SUCCESS;
            }

        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try{
                if(is != null){
                    is.close();
                }
                if (savedFile != null){
                    savedFile.close();
                }
                if (isCanceled && file != null){
                    file.delete();
                }
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return TYPE_FAILED;
    }

    //进度更新
    @Override
    protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values){
        int progress = values[0];
        if(progress > lastProgress){
            listener.onProgress(progress);
            lastProgress = progress;
        }
    }

    //通知最后的下载结果
    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Integer status){
        switch (status){
            case TYPE_SUCCESS:
                listener.onSuccess();
                break;

            case TYPE_FAILED:
                listener.onFailed();
                break;

            case TYPE_PAUSED:
                listener.onPaused();
                break;

            case TYPE_CANCELED:
                listener.onCanceled();
                break;

                default:
                    break;
        }
    }


    public void pauseDownload(){
        isPaused = true;
    }


    public void cancelDownload(){
        isCanceled = true;
    }

    //获取当前下载的长度
    private long getConContentLength(String downloadUrl) throws IOException {
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(downloadUrl)
                .build();
        Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
        if (response != null && response.isSuccessful()){
            long contentLength = response.body().contentLength();
            response.body().close();
            return contentLength;
        }
        return 0;
    }
}

4.为保证3可以在后台一直运行，需要一个下载服务DownloadService

import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.core.app.NotificationCompat;

import java.io.File;

public class DownloadService extends Service {

    private DownloadTask downloadTask;

    private String downloadUrl;

    private DownloadListener listener = new DownloadListener() {
        @Override
        public void onProgress(int progress) {
            getNotificationManager().notify(1, getNotification("Downloading...",progress));
        }


        @Override
        public void onSuccess() {
            downloadTask = null;
            //下载成功时将前台服务通知关闭，并创建一个下载成功的通知
            stopForeground(true);
            getNotificationManager().notify(1, getNotification("Download Success", -1));
            Toast.makeText(DownloadService.this,"Download Success",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

        @Override
        public void onFailed() {
            downloadTask = null;
            //下载时将前台服务通知关闭，并创建一个下载失败的通知
            stopForeground(true);
            getNotificationManager().notify(1, getNotification("Download Failed",-1));
            Toast.makeText(DownloadService.this,"Download Failed",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

        @Override
        public void onPaused() {
            downloadTask = null;
            Toast.makeText(DownloadService.this,"Paused",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

        @Override
        public void onCanceled() {
            downloadTask = null;
            stopForeground(true);
            Toast.makeText(DownloadService.this,"Canceled",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    };



    private NotificationManager getNotificationManager() {
        return (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
    }

    private Notification getNotification(String title, int progress) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(this,MainActivity.class);
        PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivities(this, 0, new Intent[]{intent}, 0);


        NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
        builder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        builder.setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.mipmap.ic_launcher));
        builder.setContentIntent(pi);
        builder.setContentTitle(title);
        if(progress > 0){
            //当progress大于或者等于0是才显示下载进度
             builder.setContentText(progress + "%");
             builder.setProgress(100, progress, false);
        }
        return builder.build();
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        // TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
        return mBinder;
    }


    private DownloadBinder mBinder = new DownloadBinder();

    class DownloadBinder extends Binder{
        public void startDownload(String url){
            if (downloadTask == null){
                downloadUrl = url;
                downloadTask = new DownloadTask(listener);
                downloadTask.execute(downloadUrl);
                startForeground(1, getNotification("Downloading...", 0));
                Toast.makeText(DownloadService.this,"Downloading...",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }

        public void pauseDownload(){
            if(downloadTask != null){
                downloadTask.pauseDownload();
            }
        }

        public void cancelDownload(){
            if(downloadTask!=null){
                downloadTask.cancelDownload();
            }else {
                if(downloadUrl != null){
                    //取消下载时需将文件删除，并通知关闭
                    String fileName = downloadUrl.substring(downloadUrl.lastIndexOf("/"));
                    String directory = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS).getPath();
//                    String directory = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath();
                    File file = new File(directory + fileName);

                    if(file.exists()){
                        file.delete();
                    }
                    getNotificationManager().cancel(1);
                    stopForeground(true);
                    Toast.makeText(DownloadService.this,"Cancel",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

5.现在来画安卓页面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <!--<ProgressBar-->
        <!--android:layout_width="match_parent"-->
        <!--android:layout_height="wrap_content"-->
        <!--android:id="@+id/progress"-->
        <!--style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"-->
        <!--android:max="100"-->
        <!--/>-->

    <!--<TextView-->
        <!--android:layout_width="wrap_content"-->
        <!--android:layout_height="wrap_content"-->
        <!--android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"-->
        <!--android:textSize="22sp"-->
        <!--android:text=""-->
        <!--android:id="@+id/pro_text"-->
        <!--android:layout_below="@id/progress" />-->

    <Button
        android:text="开始下载"
        android:id="@+id/start_download"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <Button
        android:text="暂停下载"
        android:id="@+id/pause_download"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <Button
        android:text="取消下载"
        android:id="@+id/cancel_download"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />


</LinearLayout>

6.接下来写MainActivity,主要是3个按钮

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private DownloadService.DownloadBinder downloadBinder;
    private DownloadTask downloadTask;
    private ProgressBar pro_bar;
    private TextView pro_text;

    private ServiceConnection connection = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            downloadBinder = (DownloadService.DownloadBinder) service;
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        Button startDownload = findViewById(R.id.start_download);
        Button pauseDownload = findViewById(R.id.pause_download);
        Button cancelDownload = findViewById(R.id.cancel_download);
        pro_text = findViewById(R.id.pro_text);
        pro_bar = findViewById(R.id.progress);

        startDownload.setOnClickListener(this);
        pauseDownload.setOnClickListener(this);
        cancelDownload.setOnClickListener(this);
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, DownloadService.class);
        startService(intent);
        bindService(intent, connection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);//绑定服务

        //申请写入权限
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},1);
        }

    }



    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if(downloadBinder == null){
            return;
        }
        switch(v.getId()){
            case R.id.start_download:
                String url = "http://180.153.93.17/dlied4.myapp.com/myapp/1104466820/sgame/2017_com.tencent.tmgp.sgame_h9857_1.51.1.5_2fb714.apk?mkey=5dca6b797559a117&f=0ae7&cip=117.89.135.226&proto=http";
                downloadBinder.startDownload(url);

                break;

            case R.id.pause_download:
                downloadBinder.pauseDownload();
                break;

            case R.id.cancel_download:
                downloadBinder.cancelDownload();
                break;

                default:
                    break;

        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,int[] grantResults){
        switch (requestCode){
            case 1:
                if (grantResults.length>0&&grantResults[0]!=PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"拒绝权限将无法使用程序",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    finish();
                }
                break;
                default:
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy(){
        super.onDestroy();
        unbindService(connection);
    }
}

7.最后加上权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />