C++可以写框吗

是的,C++可以用来编写图形用户界面(GUI)。有许多第三方库可用于创建GUI,其中最流行的可能是Qt和wxWidgets。这些库提供了丰富的组件和工具,使您能够使用C++编写具有复杂用户界面的应用程序。

例如,使用Qt库,您可以编写以下简单的代码来创建一个简单的窗口:

#include <QApplication>  
#include <QMainWindow>  
  
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {  
    QApplication app(argc, argv);  
  
    QMainWindow window;  
    window.setWindowTitle("Window");  
    window.setGeometry(100, 100, 400, 300);  
    window.show();  
  
    return app.exec();  
}

这将创建一个标题为"Window"的简单窗口。您可以添加其他组件,如按钮、文本框等,并使用Qt的事件处理机制来响应用户的操作。

同样地,wxWidgets库也提供了类似的GUI开发功能。您可以使用C++编写GUI应用程序,并利用这些库提供的工具和组件来创建具有所需外观和功能的用户界面。

C++的一个简单的界面演示系统 void CMiniDrawDoc::AddFigure (CFigure *PFigure) { m_FigArray.Add (PFigure); SetModifiedFlag (); } CFigure *CMiniDrawDoc::GetFigure (int Index) { if (Index m_FigArray.GetUpperBound ()) return 0; return (CFigure *)m_FigArray.GetAt (Index); } int CMiniDrawDoc::GetNumFigs () { return m_FigArray.GetSize (); } void CMiniDrawDoc::DeleteContents() { // TODO: Add your specialized code here and/or call the base class int Index = m_FigArray.GetSize (); while (Index--) delete m_FigArray.GetAt (Index); m_FigArray.RemoveAll (); CDocument::DeleteContents(); } void CMiniDrawDoc::OnEditClearAll() { // TODO: Add your command handler code here DeleteContents (); UpdateAllViews (0); SetModifiedFlag (); } void CMiniDrawDoc::OnUpdateEditClearAll(CCmdUI* pCmdUI) { // TODO: Add your command update UI handler code here pCmdUI->Enable (m_FigArray.GetSize ()); } void CMiniDrawDoc::OnEditUndo() { // TODO: Add your command handler code here int Index = m_FigArray.GetUpperBound (); if (Index > -1) { delete m_FigArray.GetAt (Index); m_FigArray.RemoveAt (Index); } UpdateAllViews (0); SetModifiedFlag (); } void CMiniDrawDoc::OnUpdateEditUndo(CCmdUI* pCmdUI) { // TODO: Add your command update UI handler code here pCmdUI->Enable (m_FigArray.GetSize ()); } // implementation of figure classes: IMPLEMENT_SERIAL (CFigure, CObject, 3) CRect CFigure::GetDimRect () { return CRect (min (m_X1, m_X2), min (m_Y1, m_Y2), max (m_X1, m_X2) + 1, max (m_Y1, m_Y2) + 1); } void CFigure::Serialize (CArchive& ar) { if (ar.IsStoring ()) ar << m_X1 << m_Y1 << m_X2 << m_Y2 <> m_X1 >> m_Y1 >> m_X2 >> m_Y2 >> m_Color; } IMPLEMENT_SERIAL (CLine, CFigure, 3) CLine::CLine (int X1, int Y1, int X2, int Y2, COLORREF Color, int Thickness) { m_X1 = X1; m_Y1 = Y1; m_X2 = X2; m_Y2 = Y2; m_Color = Color; m_Thickness = Thickness; } void CLine::Serialize (CArchive& ar) { CFigure::Serialize (ar); if (ar.IsStoring ()) ar <> m_Thickness; } void CLine::Draw (CDC *PDC) { CPen Pen, *POldPen; // select pen/brush: Pen.CreatePen (PS_SOLID, m_Thickness, m_Color); POldPen = PDC->SelectObject (&Pen); // draw figure: PDC->MoveTo (m_X1, m_Y1); PDC->LineTo (m_X2, m_Y2); // remove pen/brush: PDC->SelectObject (POldPen); } IMPLEMENT_SERIAL (CRectangle, CFigure, 3) CRectangle::CRectangle (int X1, int Y1, int X2, int Y2, COLORREF Color, int Thickness) { m_X1 = X1; m_Y1 = Y1; m_X2 = X2; m_Y2 = Y2; m_Color = Color; m_Thickness = Thickness; } void CRectangle::Serialize (CArchive& ar) { CFigure::Serialize (ar); if (ar.IsStoring ()) ar <> m_Thickness; } void CRectangle::Draw (CDC *PDC) { CPen Pen, *POldPen; // select pen/brush: Pen.CreatePen (PS_INSIDEFRAME, m_Thickness, m_Color); POldPen = PDC->SelectObject (&Pen); PDC->SelectStockObject (NULL_BRUSH); // draw figure: PDC->Rectangle (m_X1, m_Y1, m_X2, m_Y2); // remove pen/brush: PDC->SelectObject (POldPen); } IMPLEMENT_SERIAL (CRectFill, CFigure, 3) CRectFill::CRectFill (int X1, int Y1, int X2, int Y2, COLORREF Color) { m_X1 = min (X1, X2); m_Y1 = min (Y1, Y2); m_X2 = max (X1, X2); m_Y2 = max (Y1, Y2); m_Color = Color; } void CRectFill::Draw (CDC *PDC) { CBrush Brush, *POldBrush; CPen Pen, *POldPen; // select pen/brush: Pen.CreatePen (PS_INSIDEFRAME, 1, m_Color); POldPen = PDC->SelectObject (&Pen); Brush.CreateSolidBrush (m_Color); POldBrush = PDC->SelectObject (&Brush); // draw figure: PDC->Rectangle (m_X1, m_Y1, m_X2, m_Y2); // remove pen/brush: PDC->SelectObject (POldPen); PDC->SelectObject (POldBrush); } IMPLEMENT_SERIAL (CRectRound, CFigure, 3) CRectRound::CRectRound (int X1, int Y1, int X2, int Y2, COLORREF Color, int Thickness) { m_X1 = min (X1, X2); m_Y1 = min (Y1, Y2); m_X2 = max (X1, X2); m_Y2 = max (Y1, Y2); m_Color = Color; m_Thickness = Thickness; } void CRectRound::Serialize (CArchive& ar) { CFigure::Serialize (ar); if (ar.IsStoring ()) ar <> m_Thickness; } void CRectRound::Draw (CDC *PDC) { CPen Pen, *POldPen; // select pen/brush: Pen.CreatePen (PS_INSIDEFRAME, m_Thickness, m_Color); POldPen = PDC->SelectObject (&Pen); PDC->SelectStockObject (NULL_BRUSH); // draw figure: int SizeRound = (m_X2 - m_X1 + m_Y2 - m_Y1) / 6; PDC->RoundRect (m_X1, m_Y1, m_X2, m_Y2, SizeRound, SizeRound); // remove pen/brush: PDC->SelectObject (POldPen); } IMPLEMENT_SERIAL (CRectRoundFill, CFigure, 3) CRectRoundFill::CRectRoundFill (int X1, int Y1, int X2, int Y2, COLORREF Color) { m_X1 = min (X1, X2); m_Y1 = min (Y1, Y2); m_X2 = max (X1, X2); m_Y2 = max (Y1, Y2); m_Color = Color; } void CRectRoundFill::Draw (CDC *PDC) { CBrush Brush, *POldBrush; CPen Pen, *POldPen; // select pen/brush: Pen.CreatePen (PS_INSIDEFRAME, 1, m_Color); POldPen = PDC->SelectObject (&Pen); Brush.CreateSolidBrush (m_Color); POldBrush = PDC->SelectObject (&Brush); // draw figure: int SizeRound = (m_X2 - m_X1 + m_Y2 - m_Y1) / 6; PDC->RoundRect (m_X1, m_Y1, m_X2, m_Y2, SizeRound, SizeRound); // remove pen/brush: PDC->SelectObject (POldPen); PDC->SelectObject (POldBrush); } IMPLEMENT_SERIAL (CCircle, CFigure, 3) CCircle::CCircle (int X1, int Y1, int X2, int Y2, COLORREF Color, int Thickness) { m_X1 = min (X1, X2); m_Y1 = min (Y1, Y2); m_X2 = max (X1, X2); m_Y2 = max (Y1, Y2); m_Color = Color; m_Thickness = Thickness; } void CCircle::Serialize (CArchive& ar) { CFigure::Serialize (ar); if (ar.IsStoring ()) ar <> m_Thickness; } void CCircle::Draw (CDC *PDC) { CPen Pen, *POldPen; // select pen/brush: Pen.CreatePen (PS_INSIDEFRAME, m_Thickness, m_Color); POldPen = PDC->SelectObject (&Pen); PDC->SelectStockObject (NULL_BRUSH); // draw figure: PDC->Ellipse (m_X1, m_Y1, m_X2, m_Y2); // remove pen/brush: PDC->SelectObject (POldPen); } IMPLEMENT_SERIAL (CCircleFill, CFigure, 3) CCircleFill::CCircleFill (int X1, int Y1, int X2, int Y2, COLORREF Color) { m_X1 = min (X1, X2); m_Y1 = min (Y1, Y2); m_X2 = max (X1, X2); m_Y2 = max (Y1, Y2); m_Color = Color; } void CCircleFill::Draw (CDC *PDC) { CBrush Brush, *POldBrush; CPen Pen, *POldPen; // select pen/brush: Pen.CreatePen (PS_INSIDEFRAME, 1, m_Color); POldPen = PDC->SelectObject (&Pen); Brush.CreateSolidBrush (m_Color); POldBrush = PDC->SelectObject (&Brush); // draw figure: PDC->Ellipse (m_X1, m_Y1, m_X2, m_Y2); // remove pen/brush: PDC->SelectObject (POldPen); PDC->SelectObject (POldBrush); }
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