Ignatius bought a land last week, but he didn't know the area of the land because the land is enclosed by a parabola and a straight line. The picture below shows the area. Now given all the intersectant points shows in the picture, can you tell Ignatius the area of the land?
Note: The point P1 in the picture is the vertex of the parabola.
Note: The point P1 in the picture is the vertex of the parabola.
Each test case contains three intersectant points which shows in the picture, they are given in the order of P1, P2, P3. Each point is described by two floating-point numbers X and Y(0.0<=X,Y<=1000.0).
2 5.000000 5.000000 0.000000 0.000000 10.000000 0.000000 10.000000 10.000000 1.000000 1.000000 14.000000 8.222222
Sample Output
33.33 40.69
数学积分问题,求二次方程和直线相交的面积。求出二次方程a,b,c,以及直线的系数k,h;
y1=a*x1^2+b*x1+c;
y2=a*x2^2+b*x2+c;
y2-y1=a(x2^2-x1^2)+b*(x2-x1) (1)
x1=-2a*b;
b=-2*a*x1;
将b代入1式,可求出a=(y2-y1)/(x2-x1)^2;
依次求出b,c;
k=(y3-y2)/(x3-x2);
有k可求出h
之后运用定积分求面积
代码:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
double x1,x2,x3,y1,y2,y3;
double a,b,c,k,l,s;
int t;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
scanf("%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf",&x1,&y1,&x2,&y2,&x3,&y3);
a=(y2-y1)/((x2-x1)*(x2-x1));
b=-2*x1*a;
c=y1-a*x1*x1-b*x1;
k=(y3-y2)/(x3-x2);
l=y3-k*x3;
s=a/3*(x3*x3*x3-x2*x2*x2)+(b-k)/2*(x3*x3-x2*x2)+(c-l)*(x3-x2);
printf("%.2lf\n",s);
}
return 0;
}