Little Valentine liked playing with binary trees very much. Her favorite game was constructing randomlylooking binary trees with capital letters in the nodes.This is an example of one of her creations:To record her trees for future generations, she wrote down two strings for each tree: a preordertraversal (root, left subtree, right subtree) and an inorder traversal (left subtree, root, right subtree).For the tree drawn above the preorder traversal is DBACEGF and the inorder traversal is ABCDEFG.She thought that such a pair of strings would give enough information to reconstruct the tree later(but she never tried it).Now, years later, looking again at the strings, she realized that reconstructing the trees was indeedpossible, but only because she never had used the same letter twice in the same tree.However, doing the reconstruction by hand, soon turned out to be tedious.So now she asks you to write a program that does the job for her!
Input
The input file will contain one or more test cases.Each test case consists of one line containing two strings ‘preord’ and ‘inord’, representing thepreorder traversal and inorder traversal of a binary tree. Both strings consist of unique capital letters.(Thus they are not longer than 26 characters.)Input is terminated by end of file.
Output
For each test case, recover Valentine’s binary tree and print one line containing the tree’s postordertraversal (left subtree, right subtree, root).
Sample Input
DBACEGF ABCDEFG
BCAD CBAD
Sample Output
ACBFGED
CDAB
题意描述:给出二叉树的前序遍历和中序遍历,输出该二叉树的后序遍历。
解题思路:运用递归,每次摘出串的根,以及以根为分界点的左子树和右子树,在调用函数本身,对其左子树进行查找根,左子树
代码:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
typedef struct stu{
stu *r;
stu *l;
char d;
}st;
st* fun(char *s1,char *s2,int l)
{
st *t;
t=new st;
int j;
if(l<=0)
return NULL;
t->l=t->r=NULL;
t->d=*s1;
for(j=0;j<l;j++)
if(*s1==s2[j])
break;
t->l=fun(s1+1,s2,j);
t->r=fun(s1+j+1,s2+j+1,l-j-1);
return t;
}
void print(st *t)
{
if(!t)
return ;
print(t->l);
print(t->r);
printf("%c",t->d);
}
int main()
{
char s1[30],s2[30],s3[30];
while(scanf("%s%*c%s",s1,s2)!=EOF)
{
print(fun(s1,s2,strlen(s1)));
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}