框架学习 -- mybatis 环境配置

环境搭建

1安装

要使用 MyBatis， 只需将 mybatis-x.x.x.jar 文件置于类路径（classpath）中即可。

1.1快速入门

前期准备

数据库：

CREATE DATABASE ssmdemo;

数据表：

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS tb_user;
CREATE TABLE tb_user (
id char(32) NOT NULL,
user_name varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
password varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
name varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
age int(10) DEFAULT NULL,
sex int(2) DEFAULT NULL,
birthday date DEFAULT NULL,
created datetime DEFAULT NULL,
updated datetime DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

数据：

INSERT INTO ssmdemo.tb_user ( userName, password, name, age, sex, birthday, created, updated) VALUES ( ‘zpc’, ‘123456’, ‘鹏程’, ‘22’, ‘1’, ‘1990-09-02’, sysdate(), sysdate());
INSERT INTO ssmdemo.tb_user ( userName, password, name, age, sex, birthday, created, updated) VALUES ( ‘hj’, ‘123456’, ‘静静’, ‘22’, ‘1’, ‘1993-09-05’, sysdate(), sysdate());

1.1.1引入依赖(pom.xml)

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>x.x.x</version>
</dependency>

如果使用 Maven 来构建项目，则需将依赖代码置于 pom.xml 文件中

1.1.2全局配置文件（mybatis-config.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!-- 根标签 -->
<configuration>
<properties>
	<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
	<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis-110?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8&amp;allowMultiQueries=true"/>
	<property name="username" value="root"/>
    	<property name="password" value="123456"/>
   </properties>

   <!-- 环境，可以配置多个，default：指定采用哪个环境 -->
   <environments default="test">
      <!-- id：唯一标识 -->
      <environment id="test">
         <!-- 事务管理器，JDBC类型的事务管理器 -->
         <transactionManager type="JDBC" />
         <!-- 数据源，池类型的数据源 -->
         <dataSource type="POOLED">
            <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
            <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis-110" />
            <property name="username" value="root" />
            <property name="password" value="123456" />
         </dataSource>
      </environment>
      <environment id="development">
         <!-- 事务管理器，JDBC类型的事务管理器 -->
         <transactionManager type="JDBC" />
         <!-- 数据源，池类型的数据源 -->
         <dataSource type="POOLED">
            <property name="driver" value="${driver}" /> <!-- 配置了properties，所以可以直接引用 -->
            <property name="url" value="${url}" />
            <property name="username" value="${username}" />
            <property name="password" value="${password}" />
         </dataSource>
      </environment>
   </environments>
  </configuration>

1.1.3配置Map.xml（MyMapper.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- mapper:根标签，namespace：命名空间，随便写，一般保证命名空间唯一 -->
<mapper namespace="MyMapper">
   <!-- statement，内容：sql语句。id：唯一标识，随便写，在同一个命名空间下保持唯一
      resultType：sql语句查询结果集的封装类型,tb_user即为数据库中的表
    -->
   <select id="selectUser" resultType="com.zpc.mybatis.User">
      select * from tb_user where id = #{id}
   </select>
</mapper>

1.1.4修改全局配置文件（mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!-- 根标签 -->
<configuration>
   <!-- 环境，可以配置多个，default：指定采用哪个环境 -->
   <environments default="test">
      <!-- id：唯一标识 -->
      <environment id="test">
         <!-- 事务管理器，JDBC类型的事务管理器 -->
         <transactionManager type="JDBC" />
         <!-- 数据源，池类型的数据源 -->
         <dataSource type="POOLED">
            <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
            <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/ssmdemo" />
            <property name="username" value="root" />
            <property name="password" value="123456" />
         </dataSource>
      </environment>
   </environments>
   <mappers>
     <mapper resource="mappers/MyMapper.xml" />
   </mappers>
</configuration>

1.1.5构建sqlSessionFactory（MybatisTest.java）

		// 指定全局配置文件
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        // 读取配置文件
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        // 构建sqlSessionFactory
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);

1.1.6打开sqlSession会话，并执行sql（MybatisTest.java）

	    // 获取sqlSession
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        // 操作CRUD，第一个参数：指定statement，规则：命名空间+“.”+statementId
        // 第二个参数：指定传入sql的参数：这里是用户id
        User user = sqlSession.selectOne("MyMapper.selectUser", 1);
        System.out.println(user);

完整代码：

MybatisTest.java

import com.zpc.test.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.InputStream;

public class MybatisTest {
   public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
      // 指定全局配置文件
      String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
      // 读取配置文件
      InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
      // 构建sqlSessionFactory
      SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
      // 获取sqlSession
      SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
      try {
         // 操作CRUD，第一个参数：指定statement，规则：命名空间+“.”+statementId
         // 第二个参数：指定传入sql的参数：这里是用户id
         User user = sqlSession.selectOne("MyMapper.selectUser", 1);
         System.out.println(user);
      } finally {
         sqlSession.close();
      }
   }
}

User.java

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class User {
    private String id;
    private String userName;
    private String password;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private Integer sex;
    private Date birthday;
    private String created;
    private String updated;

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Integer getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(Integer sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getCreated() {
        return created;
    }

    public void setCreated(String created) {
        this.created = created;
    }

    public String getUpdated() {
        return updated;
    }

    public void setUpdated(String updated) {
        this.updated = updated;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id='" + id + '\'' +
                ", userName='" + userName + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", sex=" + sex +
                ", birthday='" + new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(birthday) + '\'' +
                ", created='" + created + '\'' +
                ", updated='" + updated + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

1.1.7 目录结构

2分析

2.1引入日志依赖包（pom.xml）

自动引入log4j以及slf4j-api

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
    <version>1.7.5</version>
</dependency>

2.2添加log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,A1
log4j.logger.org.apache=DEBUG
log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} [%t] [%c]-[%p] %m%n

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