Java的知识点31——封装拷贝、封装释放、实现放大器对声音的放大功能

封装拷贝、封装释放

package cn.dym;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

/**
 * 1.封装拷贝
 * 2.封装释放
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class FileUtils {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//文件到文件
		try {
			InputStream is = new FileInputStream("abc.txt");
			OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("abc-copy.txt");
			copy(is,os);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		//文件到字节数组
		byte[] datas = null;
		try {
			InputStream is = new FileInputStream("p.png");
		    ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			copy(is,os);
			datas = os.toByteArray();
			System.out.println(datas.length);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}	
		//字节数组到文件
		try {
			InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(datas);
			OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("p-copy.png");
			copy(is,os);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
	
	/**
	 *  对接输入输出流
	 * @param is
	 * @param os
	 */
	public static void copy(InputStream is,OutputStream os) {		
		try {			
			//3、操作 (分段读取)
			byte[] flush = new byte[1024]; //缓冲容器
			int len = -1; //接收长度
			while((len=is.read(flush))!=-1) {
				os.write(flush,0,len); //分段写出
			}			
			os.flush();
		}catch(FileNotFoundException e) {		
			e.printStackTrace();
		}catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			//4、释放资源 分别关闭 先打开的后关闭
			close(is,os);
		}
	}

//	/**
//	 * 释放资源
//	 * @param is
//	 * @param os
//	 */
//	public static void close(InputStream is ,OutputStream os) {
//		try {
//			if (null != os) {
//				os.close();
//			} 
//		} catch (IOException e) {
//			e.printStackTrace();
//		}
//		
//		try {
//			if(null!=is) {
//				is.close();
//			}
//		} catch (IOException e) {
//			e.printStackTrace();
//		}
//	}	
	/**
	 * 释放资源
	 * @param ios
	 */
	public static void close(Closeable... ios) {
		for(Closeable io:ios) {
			try {
				if(null!=io) {
					io.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

}

try ...with...resource

package cn.dym;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

/**
 * try ...with...resource
 *
 */
public class FileUtils2 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//文件到文件
		try {
			InputStream is = new FileInputStream("abc.txt");
			OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("abc-copy.txt");
			copy(is,os);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		//文件到字节数组
		byte[] datas = null;
		try {
			InputStream is = new FileInputStream("p.png");
			ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			copy(is,os);
			datas = os.toByteArray();
			System.out.println(datas.length);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		//字节数组到文件
		try {
			InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(datas);
			OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("p-copy.png");
			copy(is,os);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 对接输入输出流
	 * try ...with...resource
	 * @param is
	 * @param os
	 */
	public static void copy(InputStream is,OutputStream os) {		
			try(is;os) {			
				//3、操作 (分段读取)
				byte[] flush = new byte[1024]; //缓冲容器
				int len = -1; //接收长度
				while((len=is.read(flush))!=-1) {
					os.write(flush,0,len); //分段写出
				}			
				os.flush();
			}catch(FileNotFoundException e) {		
				e.printStackTrace();
			}catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
	}	
}

报错：Variable resource not allowed here for source level below 9    原因应该是版本问题

---

实现放大器对声音的放大功能

package cn.dym;
/**
 * 实现放大器对声音的放大功能
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class DecorateTest01 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Person p=new Person();
		p.say();
		System.out.println("-------------");
		//装饰
		Amplifier am=new Amplifier(p);
		am.say();
	}
}
interface Say{
	void say();
}
class Person implements Say{
	//属性
	private int voice=10;
	public void say() {
		System.out.println("人的声音为："+this.getVoice());
	}
	public int getVoice() {
		return voice;
	}
	public void setVoice(int voice) {
		this.voice = voice;
	}
}
class Amplifier implements Say{
	private Person p;
	Amplifier(Person p){
		this.p=p;
	}
	public void say() {
		System.out.println("人的声音为："+p.getVoice()*100);
		System.out.println("噪音。。。。。");
	}
}

---

模拟咖啡

package cn.dym;
/**
 * 模拟咖啡
 * 1、抽象组件:需要装饰的抽象对象(接口或抽象父类)
 * 2、具体组件:需要装饰的对象
 * 3、抽象装饰类:包含了对抽象组件的引用以及装饰着共有的方法
 * 4、具体装饰类:被装饰的对象
 *
 */
public class DecorateTest02 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Drink coffee =new Coffee();
		Drink suger =new Suger(coffee); //装饰
		System.out.println(suger.info()+"-->"+suger.cost());
		Drink milk =new Milk(coffee);//装饰
		System.out.println(milk.info()+"-->"+milk.cost());		
		milk =new Milk(suger);//装饰
		System.out.println(milk.info()+"-->"+milk.cost());
	}
}
//抽象组件
interface Drink{
	double cost(); //费用
	String info(); //说明
}
//具体组件
class Coffee implements Drink{
	private String name ="原味咖啡";
	@Override
	public double cost() {
		return 10;
	}

	@Override
	public String info() {
		return name;
	}
	
}
//抽象装饰类
abstract class Decorate implements Drink{
	//对抽象组件的引用
	private Drink drink;
	public Decorate(Drink drink) {
		this.drink =drink;
	}
	@Override
	public double cost() {
		return this.drink.cost();
	}

	@Override
	public String info() {
		return this.drink.info();
	}	
}

//具体装饰类
class Milk extends Decorate{

	public Milk(Drink drink) {
		super(drink);
	}
	@Override
	public double cost() {
		return super.cost()*4;
	}

	@Override
	public String info() {
		return super.info()+"加入了牛奶";
	}	
}

class Suger extends Decorate{

	public Suger(Drink drink) {
		super(drink);
	}
	@Override
	public double cost() {
		return super.cost()*2;
	}

	@Override
	public String info() {
		return super.info()+"加入了蔗糖";
	}	
}