Java QQ邮件发送工具类

方式一

• 说明：使用javamail接口实现，不要求为JavaWeb项目

1. QQ邮件设置

1. 进入QQ邮箱，点击设置
2. 开启P0P3/SMTP服务。并记录授权码（之后配置使用）

2. 依赖

<!-- 邮件 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
    <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.7</version>
</dependency>

3. 工具类

import com.sun.mail.util.MailSSLSocketFactory;

import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.util.Properties;


/**
 * 
 * 邮件发送
 *     QQ邮箱---> 别的邮箱
 */
public class netEmailTest extends Thread {
	private String mailAdr;// 邮箱
	private String content;// 邮件的内容
	private String subject;// 邮件的题目

	public netEmailTest(String mailAdr, String subject, String content) {
		super();
		this.mailAdr = mailAdr;
		this.subject = subject;
		this.content = content;
	}

	public void run() {
		super.run();
		try {
			sendMail(mailAdr, subject, content);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	private void sendMail(String mailAdr, String subject, String content) throws Exception {
		// 加密的邮件套接字协议工厂
		MailSSLSocketFactory sf = new MailSSLSocketFactory();
		sf.setTrustAllHosts(true);
		final Properties props = new Properties();
		// 表示SMTP发送邮件，需要进行身份验证
		props.put("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");
		props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
		props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.qq.com");
		// smtp登陆的账号、密码 ；需开启smtp登陆
		//改 "发送者邮箱"，"授权码"
		//改 "发送者邮箱"，"授权码"
		//改 "发送者邮箱"，"授权码"
		props.setProperty("mail.debug", "true");
		props.put("mail.user", "发送者邮箱");
		props.put("mail.password", "授权码");
		// 特别需要注意，要将ssl协议设置为true,否则会报530错误
		props.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", "true");
		props.put("mail.smtp.ssl.socketFactory", sf);
		Authenticator authenticator = new Authenticator() {
			protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
				// 用户名、密码
				String userName = props.getProperty("mail.user");
				String password = props.getProperty("mail.password");
				return new PasswordAuthentication(userName, password);
			}
		};
		// 使用环境属性和授权信息，创建邮件会话
		Session mailSession = Session.getInstance(props, authenticator);
		// 创建邮件消息
		MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(mailSession);
		// 设置发件人
		try {
			InternetAddress form = new InternetAddress(props.getProperty("mail.user"));
			message.setFrom(form);
			// 设置收件人
			InternetAddress to = new InternetAddress(mailAdr);
			message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, to);
			// 设置抄送
			// InternetAddress cc = new InternetAddress("591566764@qq.com");
			// message.setRecipient(RecipientType.CC, cc);
			// 设置密送，其他的收件人不能看到密送的邮件地址
			// InternetAddress bcc = new InternetAddress("mashen@163.com");
			// message.setRecipient(RecipientType.CC, bcc);
			// 设置邮件标题
			message.setSubject(subject);
			// 设置邮件的内容体
			message.setContent(content, "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
			// 发送邮件
			Transport.send(message);
		} catch (MessagingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

4. 测试

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		netEmailTest d = new netEmailTest("接收邮件的邮箱账号", "syp：", "我呵呵，啊打： <br/><br/>加油哦！！！！....");
		d.start();
	}
}

方式二

注意：springboot项目，spring框架下使用

1. QQ邮件设置

1. 进入QQ邮箱，点击设置
2. 开启P0P3/SMTP服务。并记录授权码（之后配置使用）

2. 依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>

3. 配置

• 说明：application.yaml文件编写

spring:
  thymeleaf:
    cache: false
  mail:
    username: 906336773@qq.com
    # 授权码
    password: xxxx
    host: smtp.qq.com
    # 加密验证
    properties:
      mail.smtp.ssl.enable: true

4. 工具类

public class EmailUtil {
    @Autowired
    JavaMailSenderImpl mailSender;

    //简单的邮件发送
    public void sentMail() {

        SimpleMailMessage simpleMailMessage = new SimpleMailMessage();

        simpleMailMessage.setSubject("邮件的题目");
        simpleMailMessage.setText("邮件的内容");

        simpleMailMessage.setTo("906336773@qq.com");
        simpleMailMessage.setFrom("906336773@qq.com");

        mailSender.send(simpleMailMessage);

    }

    //较复杂的邮件发送
    public void sentMail2() throws MessagingException {
        MimeMessage mimeMessage = mailSender.createMimeMessage();

        MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage,true);

        helper.setSubject("邮件的题目");
        helper.setText("邮件的内容");

        // 附件
        helper.addAttachment("附件名",new File("C:\\xxxx"));
        helper.addAttachment("附件名2",new File("C:\\xxxx"));

        helper.setTo("906336773@qq.com");
        helper.setFrom("906336773@qq.com");

        mailSender.send(mimeMessage);
    }
}