https://blog.csdn.net/machi1/article/details/87884731 举例: 4&1:100&001=0 5&1:101&001=1 应用: https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/number-of-ways-to-stay-in-the-same-place-after-some-steps/solution/ting-zai-yuan-di-de-fang-an-shu-by-leetcode/