object AudioEncodeUtil {
private const val TAG = "AudioEncodeUtil"
/**
* PCM 文件转 WAV 文件
* @param inPcmFilePath 输入 PCM 文件路径
* @param outWavFilePath 输出 WAV 文件路径
* @param sampleRate 采样率,例如 44100
* @param channels 声道数 单声道 1 或 双声道 2
* @param bitNum 采样位数,8 或 16
*/
fun convertPcm2Wav(
inPcmFilePath: String?,
outWavFilePath: String?,
sampleRate: Int ,
channels: Int ,
bitNum: Int
) {
if (inPcmFilePath.isNullOrEmpty() || outWavFilePath.isNullOrEmpty()) {
MLog.d(
TAG,
"convertPcm2Wav: 文件路径为空 inPcmFilePath = $inPcmFilePath, outWavFilePath = $outWavFilePath"
)
return
}
MLog.d(TAG, "convertPcm2Wav: 开始转 WAV")
var `in`: FileInputStream? = null
var out: FileOutputStream? = null
val data = ByteArray(1024)
try {
`in` = FileInputStream(inPcmFilePath)
out = FileOutputStream(outWavFilePath)
// PCM 文件大小
val totalAudioLen = `in`.channel.size()
writeWaveFileHeader(out, totalAudioLen, sampleRate, channels, bitNum)
var length = 0
while (`in`.read(data).also { length = it } > 0) {
out.write(data, 0, length)
}
} catch (e: Exception) {
MLog.d(TAG, "convertPcm2Wav: error = $e")
e.printStackTrace()
} finally {
// 编码结束后删除文件 .temp
MLog.d(TAG, "convertPcm2Wav: deleteFile = $inPcmFilePath")
File(inPcmFilePath).delete()
MLog.d(TAG, "convertPcm2Wav: 关闭流")
if (`in` != null) {
try {
`in`.close()
} catch (e: IOException) {
e.printStackTrace()
}
}
if (out != null) {
try {
out.close()
} catch (e: IOException) {
e.printStackTrace()
}
}
}
}
/**
* 输出 WAV 文件
* @param out WAV输出文件流
* @param totalAudioLen 整个音频 PCM 数据大小
* @param sampleRate 采样率
* @param channels 声道数
* @param bitNum 采样位数
*/
private fun writeWaveFileHeader(
out: FileOutputStream, totalAudioLen: Long,
sampleRate: Int, channels: Int, bitNum: Int
) {
val header = getWaveHeader(totalAudioLen, sampleRate, channels, bitNum)
out.write(header, 0, AudioConstant.WAVE_HEAD_SIZE)
}
/**
* 获取Wav header 字节数据
* @param totalAudioLen 整个音频PCM数据大小
* @param sampleRate 采样率
* @param channels 声道数
* @param bitNum 采样位数
*/
fun getWaveHeader(totalAudioLen: Long, sampleRate: Int, channels: Int, bitNum: Int): ByteArray {
// 总大小,由于不包括 RIFF 和 WAV,所以是 44 - 8 = 36,在加上 PCM 文件大小
val totalDataLen = totalAudioLen + 36
// 采样字节 byte 率
val byteRate = (sampleRate * channels * bitNum / 8).toLong()
val header = ByteArray(AudioConstant.WAVE_HEAD_SIZE)
header[0] = 'R'.code.toByte() // RIFF
header[1] = 'I'.code.toByte()
header[2] = 'F'.code.toByte()
header[3] = 'F'.code.toByte()
header[4] = (totalDataLen and 0xffL).toByte() // 数据大小
header[5] = (totalDataLen shr 8 and 0xffL).toByte()
header[6] = (totalDataLen shr 16 and 0xffL).toByte()
header[7] = (totalDataLen shr 24 and 0xffL).toByte()
header[8] = 'W'.code.toByte() // WAVE
header[9] = 'A'.code.toByte()
header[10] = 'V'.code.toByte()
header[11] = 'E'.code.toByte()
// FMT Chunk
header[12] = 'f'.code.toByte() // 'fmt '
header[13] = 'm'.code.toByte()
header[14] = 't'.code.toByte()
header[15] = ' '.code.toByte() // 过渡字节
// 数据大小
header[16] = 16 // 4 bytes: size of 'fmt ' chunk
header[17] = 0
header[18] = 0
header[19] = 0
// 编码方式 10H 为 PCM 编码格式
header[20] = 1 // format = 1
header[21] = 0
// 通道数
header[22] = channels.toByte()
header[23] = 0
// 采样率,每个通道的播放速度
header[24] = (sampleRate and 0xff).toByte()
header[25] = (sampleRate shr 8 and 0xff).toByte()
header[26] = (sampleRate shr 16 and 0xff).toByte()
header[27] = (sampleRate shr 24 and 0xff).toByte()
// 音频数据传送速率,采样率*通道数*采样深度/8
header[28] = (byteRate and 0xffL).toByte()
header[29] = (byteRate shr 8 and 0xffL).toByte()
header[30] = (byteRate shr 16 and 0xffL).toByte()
header[31] = (byteRate shr 24 and 0xffL).toByte()
// 确定系统一次要处理多少个这样字节的数据,确定缓冲区,通道数*采样位数
header[32] = (channels * 16 / 8).toByte()
header[33] = 0
// 每个样本的数据位数
header[34] = 16
header[35] = 0
// Data chunk
header[36] = 'd'.code.toByte() // data
header[37] = 'a'.code.toByte()
header[38] = 't'.code.toByte()
header[39] = 'a'.code.toByte()
header[40] = (totalAudioLen and 0xffL).toByte()
header[41] = (totalAudioLen shr 8 and 0xffL).toByte()
header[42] = (totalAudioLen shr 16 and 0xffL).toByte()
header[43] = (totalAudioLen shr 24 and 0xffL).toByte()
return header
}
}
音频-pcm -> wav 编码
于 2023-03-15 21:24:57 首次发布
![](https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20240711042549.png)