【c++】模板类继承模板类

C++继承访问权限：https://www.runoob.com/cplusplus/cpp-inheritance.html

1. 普通类继承

demo

 #include <iostream>

using namespace std;

// 基类
class Shape
{
public:
    void setWidth(int w)
    {
        width = w;
    }
    void setHeight(int h)
    {
        height = h;
    }

protected:
    int width;
    int height;
};

// 派生类
class Rectangle : public Shape
{
public:
    int getArea()
    {
        setHeight(-1);
        return (width * height);
    }
};

int main(void)
{
    Rectangle Rect;

    Rect.setWidth(5);
    Rect.setHeight(7);

    // 输出对象的面积
    cout << "Total area: " << Rect.getArea() << endl;

    return 0;
}

2. 模板类继承模板类

和普通继承的区别，在于子类使用父类数据和方法时需要加this->：

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

// 基类
template <class vertex_t, class value_t>
class Shape
{
public:
    void setWidth(int w)
    {
        width = w;
    }
    void setHeight(int h)
    {
        height = h;
    }

protected:
    int width;
    int height;
};

// 派生类
template <class vertex_t, class value_t>
class Rectangle : public Shape<vertex_t, value_t>
{
public:
    int getArea()
    {
        this->setHeight(-1); // 模板子类使用模板父类函数和变量需要用：this->
        return (this->width * this->height);
    }
};

int main(void)
{
    Rectangle<int, int> Rect;

    Rect.setWidth(5);
    Rect.setHeight(7);

    // 输出对象的面积
    cout << "Total area: " << Rect.getArea() << endl;

    return 0;
}