springboot使用RestTemplate进行http请求 并且实现RetryTemplate重试机制

加入pom依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.retry</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-retry</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

配置bean 用spring 进行管理

@EnableAsync
@Configuration
@EnableScheduling
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("cn.witsky.resweather.dao")
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory factory = new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory();
        factory.setReadTimeout(20000);
        factory.setConnectTimeout(3000);
        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate(factory);
        // 找出并修改默认的StringHttpMessageConverter
        // 关闭Accept-Charset的输出（防止输出超长的编码列表）
        // 设置默认编码为UTF-8
        boolean stringConverterFound = false;
        for (HttpMessageConverter httpMessageConverter : restTemplate.getMessageConverters()) {
            if (httpMessageConverter instanceof StringHttpMessageConverter) {
                StringHttpMessageConverter stringHttpMessageConverter = (StringHttpMessageConverter)httpMessageConverter;
                stringHttpMessageConverter.setWriteAcceptCharset(false);
                stringHttpMessageConverter.setDefaultCharset(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
                stringConverterFound = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (!stringConverterFound) {
            // 如果不存在StringHttpMessageC onverter，则创建一个
            StringHttpMessageConverter stringHttpMessageConverter = new StringHttpMessageConverter(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
            stringHttpMessageConverter.setWriteAcceptCharset(false);
            restTemplate.getMessageConverters().add(stringHttpMessageConverter);
        }
        return restTemplate;
    }


    // 创建用于重试的retryTemplate
    @Bean
    public RetryTemplate retryTemplate() {

        RetryTemplate retryTemplate = new RetryTemplate();
        retryTemplate.setBackOffPolicy(new ExponentialBackOffPolicy());

        SimpleRetryPolicy retryPolicy = new SimpleRetryPolicy();
        retryPolicy.setMaxAttempts(3);//配置的重试次数
        retryTemplate.setRetryPolicy(retryPolicy);

        return retryTemplate;
    }

}

使用方法：

public void doWeather(final String areaName,final String areaCode){
        try {
            ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity = retryTemplate.execute(new RetryCallback<ResponseEntity<String>, RuntimeException>() {
                @Override
                public ResponseEntity<String> doWithRetry(RetryContext retryContext) throws RuntimeException {
                    String url=config.getWeatherurl();
                    String appCode=config.getAppCode();
                    return restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.GET, null, String.class,areaName,appCode);
                }
            }, new RecoveryCallback<ResponseEntity<String>>() {
                @Override
                public ResponseEntity<String> recover(RetryContext retryContext) throws Exception {
                    logger.error("retry.failed,retryContext={}", retryContext);
                    return null;
                }
            });
            logger.info("doWeather.areaName={},responseEntity={}",areaName, responseEntity);
            if (responseEntity != null) {
                HttpStatus httpStatus = responseEntity.getStatusCode();
                if (httpStatus != null && httpStatus == HttpStatus.OK) {
                    WeatherResponse weatherResponse = JSON.parseObject(responseEntity.getBody(), WeatherResponse.class);
                    if(null!=weatherResponse&&weatherResponse.getCode()==0){
                        WeatherData weatherData=weatherResponse.getData();
                        String dateTime=weatherData.getDateTime();
                        Date time=DateTimeUtil.strToDate(dateTime,"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
                        Weather w=new Weather();
                        w.setDateTime(time);
                        w.setAreaName(areaName);
                        w.setAreaCode(areaCode);
                        List<Weather> weatherList=weatherData.getList();
                        if(null!=weatherList&&weatherList.size()>0){
                            for (Weather weather:weatherList){
                                weather.setAreaName(areaName);
                                weather.setAreaCode(areaCode);
                            }
                            //操作数据库
                            weatherMapper.deleteWeatherByDateTime(w);
                            weatherMapper.insertBatch(weatherList);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            logger.error(e.getMessage(),e);
        }
    }