UDP协议ICMP协议的理解及UDP套接口和原始套接口

UDP协议ICMP协议的理解及UDP套接口和原始套接口

1.使用UDP编程服务器端和客户端程序
(1)要求：客户端将文件A1和A2，内容交替发送给服务器；服务器大小写转换后交替传给客户端；客户端接受后存为B1和B2。

文件头：
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <ctype.h>  /*for toupper*/
#define SERVPORT 3333	
#define NDG 2000
#define DGLEN 1400

主要代码：

客户端：(udpcli.c)
void dg_cli(FILE *fp,FILE *fp1,int sockfd,const struct sockaddr* pservaddr,socklen_t servlen)//缺乏流量控制
{
	int n,i=0,flag,empty1=0,empty2=0;
	char sendline[1024],recvline[1025];
	FILE *fp2,*fp3;
	if ((fp2 = fopen("b1.txt","r+")) == NULL) {
        perror("Open file failed\n");  
        exit(0);  
    }
	if ((fp3 = fopen("b2.txt","r+")) == NULL) {
        perror("Open file failed\n");  
        exit(0);  
    }
	for(;;){
		flag=i%2;
		if(flag == 0)
	   {
		   if(fgets(sendline,10,fp)!=NULL){
		    printf("send file A1: %s\n",sendline);
		    sendto(sockfd,sendline,strlen(sendline),0,pservaddr,servlen);
		    n=recvfrom(sockfd,recvline,1024,0,NULL,NULL);
		    recvline[n]='\0';
		    printf("received 1(saved in B1):");
		    fputs(recvline,stdout);  //输出到屏幕
			printf("\n");
		    fwrite(recvline,sizeof(char),strlen(recvline),fp2);//写到B1文件夹
	        }
			else empty1=1;
		   i++;
	    }
	    else if(flag == 1)
	    {
			if(fgets(sendline,10,fp1)!=NULL){
		    printf("send file A2: %s\n",sendline);
		    sendto(sockfd,sendline,strlen(sendline),0,pservaddr,servlen);
		    n=recvfrom(sockfd,recvline,1024,0,NULL,NULL);
		    recvline[n]='\0';
		    printf("received 2(saved in B2):");
		    fputs(recvline,stdout);
		    printf("\n");
		    fwrite(recvline,sizeof(char),strlen(recvline),fp3);//写到B2文件夹
		    }
			else empty2=1;
			i++;
	   }
	   if(empty1==1&&empty2==1) {
		   printf("end of send!\n");
		   break;
	   }
	} 
	fclose(fp2);
	fclose(fp3);
}
int main(int argc,char*argv[]){
	int sockfd;
 	struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
 	char buff[1024];
 	int n,len;
 	FILE *fp,*fp1; 
	if ((fp = fopen("a1.txt","r")) == NULL) {
        perror("Open file failed\n");  
        exit(0);  
    }
	if ((fp1 = fopen("a2.txt","r")) == NULL) { 
        perror("Open file failed\n");  
        exit(0);  
    }
	bzero(&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr));
 	servaddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
  	inet_aton("127.0.0.1",&servaddr.sin_addr);
 	servaddr.sin_port=htons(SERVPORT);
 	
 	sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sockfd<0){
		fprintf(stderr,"Socket error");
		exit(1);
 	}
	
	dg_cli(fp,fp1,sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr));
	fclose(fp);
	fclose(fp1);
	exit(0);
}

服务器端：（udpser.c）
static int count;
static void recvfrom_int(int);
void udps_respon(int sockfd,struct sockaddr* pcliaddr,socklen_t clilen){
	int n;
  	char msg[1024];
  	socklen_t len;
	int j=1,i;
 	for(;;){
		len=clilen;
		n=recvfrom(sockfd,msg,1024,0,pcliaddr,&len);
 		/* 响应客户机请求 */
 		msg[n]='\0';
		printf("received message %d:%s \n",j,msg);
		for (i = 0; i < n; i++){  //大小写转换
			if(msg[i]>='A'&&msg[i]<='Z') 
				msg[i]+=32;
			else if(msg[i]>='a'&&msg[i]<='z')
		        msg[i]-=32;
		}
 		printf("send message %d:%s \n",j,msg);
 		sendto(sockfd,msg,n,0,pcliaddr,len);
		j++;
  	}
}
int main(int argc,char*argv[]){
	int sockfd;
 	struct sockaddr_in servaddr,cliaddr;
 	/* 创建一个UDP数据报类型的套接字 */
 	sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sockfd<0){
		fprintf(stderr,"Socket error");
		exit(1);
 	}
	bzero(&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr));
 	servaddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
 	servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
 	servaddr.sin_port=htons(SERVPORT);

	/* 服务器为套接字绑定一个端口号 */
 	if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr))<0){
		fprintf(stderr,"Bind error");
		exit(1);
	}
	/* 调用通信函数与客户端进行通信 */
	udps_respon(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr,sizeof(cliaddr));
   	close(sockfd); /* 关闭套接字 */
}

a1.txt内容：

a2.txt内容：

运行结果：
客户端：