I - Large Division
Given two integers, a and b, you should check whether a is divisible by b or not. We know that an integer a is divisible by an integer b if and only if there exists an integer c such that a = b * c.
InputInput starts with an integer T (≤ 525), denoting the number of test cases.
Each case starts with a line containing two integers a (-10200 ≤ a ≤ 10200) and b (|b| > 0, b fits into a 32 bit signed integer). Numbers will not contain leading zeroes.
For each case, print the case number first. Then print 'divisible' if a is divisible by b. Otherwise print 'not divisible'.
6
101 101
0 67
-101 101
7678123668327637674887634 101
11010000000000000000 256
-202202202202000202202202 -101
Case 1: divisible
Case 2: divisible
Case 3: divisible
Case 4: not divisible
Case 5: divisible
Case 6: divisible
题意:给你一个超大的a,和一个不太大的b,让你判断a是否能被b整除;
主要是一个公式吧。
res=(res*10+s[ i])%b;
听说是同余得到的;
其实仔细想一下就知道,这个就是把一个大整数拆分成很多部分,对每个部分求余。
代码:
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
int main()
{
int T;
scanf("%d",&T);
ll b;
char s[1001];
int kase=1;
while(T--)
{
scanf("%s%lld",s,&b);
if(b<0)
b=-b;
ll res=0;
for(int i=0;i<strlen(s);i++)
{
if(s[i]=='-') continue;
res=res*10+s[i]-'0';
res=res%b;
}
res=res%b;
printf("Case %d: ",kase++);
if(res)
printf("not divisible\n");
else
printf("divisible\n");
}
return 0;
}