Spring创建Bean的几种方式

 配置类

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//1.定义配置类
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext annotationConfigApplicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
//2.把Config定义为配置类
        annotationConfigApplicationContext.register(Config.class);
        annotationConfigApplicationContext.refresh();
        User user = annotationConfigApplicationContext.getBean("user", User.class);
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}

class User {
}

class Config{
//3.有Bean注解，可以从这个方法上获取Bean
    @Bean
    public User user(){
        return new User();
    }

}

xml不写了

注解

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.定义配置类
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext annotationConfigApplicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
        annotationConfigApplicationContext.register(Config.class);
        annotationConfigApplicationContext.refresh();
        User user = annotationConfigApplicationContext.getBean("user", User.class);
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}

//3.发现User被注册为Bean
@Component
class User {
}

//2.找到配置类，扫描配置类这个注解下的所有类，查看有没有Bean
@ComponentScan("com.test")
class Config {
    
}

 BeanDefinition

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AbstractBeanDefinition beanDefinition = BeanDefinitionBuilder.genericBeanDefinition().getBeanDefinition();
        beanDefinition.setBeanClass(User.class);
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext annotationConfigApplicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
        annotationConfigApplicationContext.refresh();
        annotationConfigApplicationContext.registerBeanDefinition("user", beanDefinition);
        Object user = annotationConfigApplicationContext.getBean("user");
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}

实现FactoryBean

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AbstractBeanDefinition beanDefinition = BeanDefinitionBuilder.genericBeanDefinition().getBeanDefinition();
        beanDefinition.setBeanClass(Config.class);
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext an = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
        //下一步生成了两个对象，一个是&user,Config； 一个是 user,User
        an.registerBeanDefinition("user",beanDefinition);
        an.refresh();
        System.out.println(an.getBean("&user"));
        System.out.println(an.getBean("user"));
    }
}

class User {
}

@Component
class Config implements FactoryBean{

    @Override
    public User getObject() throws Exception {
        return new User();
    }

    @Override
    public Class<?> getObjectType() {
        return User.class;
    }
}

还有

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AbstractBeanDefinition beanDefinition = BeanDefinitionBuilder.genericBeanDefinition().getBeanDefinition();
        beanDefinition.setBeanClass(Config.class);
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext an = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
        an.registerBean(User.class);
        an.refresh();
        System.out.println(an.getBean("user"));
    }
}

class User {
}
}

supplier

{
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext an = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
        an.registerBean(User.class,new Supplier<User>(){

            @Override
            public User get() {
                return new User();
            }
        });
        an.refresh();
        System.out.println(an.getBean("user"));
    }

工厂，

        //DefaultListableBeanFactory实现了BeanFactory接口
        DefaultListableBeanFactory dlabf = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();
        //AbstractBeanDefinition实现了BeanDefinition接口
        AbstractBeanDefinition abstractBeanDefinition = BeanDefinitionBuilder.genericBeanDefinition().getBeanDefinition();
        //BeanDefinition是一个描述Bean特征的对象，它里面的属性都是对Bean对象的描述
        // 设置BeanDefinition的BeanClass属性，这是对Bean的类型的描述
        abstractBeanDefinition.setBeanClass(User.class);
        //把这个Definition注册进工厂（添加到map中）
        dlabf.registerBeanDefinition("user", abstractBeanDefinition);
        System.out.println(dlabf.getBean("user"));

map就是单例池