Linux性能调优：CPU百分比过高，如何查找原因

1、vmstat 是一个常用的系统性能分析工具，主要用来分析系统的内存使用情况，也常用来分析 CPU 上下文切换和中断的次数。

[root@harbor ~]# vmstat
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu-----
 r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in   cs us sy id wa st
 1  0      0 3330168   2120 3688732    0    0     1   130   11   14  0  1 99  0  0

 Procs
       r: The number of runnable processes (running or waiting for run time)
       b: The number of processes in uninterruptible sleep.
            r： 可运行进程数（正在运行或等待运行时）
            b： 处于不间断睡眠状态的进程数。
   Memory
       swpd: the amount of virtual memory used.
            使用的虚拟内存量。
       free: the amount of idle memory.
            空闲内存量。
       buff: the amount of memory used as buffers.
            用作缓冲区的内存量。
       cache: the amount of memory used as cache.
            用作缓存的内存量。
       inact: the amount of inactive memory.  (-a option)
            非活动内存量。
       active: the amount of active memory.  (-a option)
            活动内存量。
   Swap
       si: Amount of memory swapped in from disk (/s).
            从磁盘换入的内存量（/秒）。
       so: Amount of memory swapped to disk (/s).
            交换到磁盘的内存量（/秒）。
            
   IO
       bi: Blocks received from a block device (blocks/s).
            从块设备接收的块（块/秒）。
       bo: Blocks sent to a block device (blocks/s).
            发送到块设备的块（块/秒）。
   System
       in: The number of interrupts per second, including the clock.
       cs: The number of context switches per second.

        in：每秒中断的次数，包括时钟。
        cs：每秒上下文切换的数量。
   CPU
       These are percentages of total CPU time.
       us: Time spent running non-kernel code.  (user time, including nice time)
       sy: Time spent running kernel code.  (system time)
       id: Time spent idle.  Prior to Linux 2.5.41, this includes IO-wait time.
       wa: Time spent waiting for IO.  Prior to Linux 2.5.41, included in idle.
       st