代码随想录day9打卡 ● 理论基础● 232.用栈实现队列● 225. 用队列实现栈

● 理论基础：

代码随想录
里面有讲解

● 232.用栈实现队列：232. 用栈实现队列 - 力扣（LeetCode）

思路：队列是两端开口的 先进先出 而栈是一段开口的 先进后出 所以我们需要设置两个栈 一个是用于进的栈 一个是用于出的栈 in负责push put负责pop

下面是代码

class MyQueue:

    def __init__(self):
        """
        in主要负责push，out主要负责pop
        """
        self.stack_in = []
        self.stack_out = []


    def push(self, x: int) -> None:
        """
        有新元素进来，就往in里面push
        """
        self.stack_in.append(x)


    def pop(self) -> int:
        """
        Removes the element from in front of queue and returns that element.
        """
        if self.empty():
            return None
        
        if self.stack_out:
            return self.stack_out.pop()
        else:
            for i in range(len(self.stack_in)):
                self.stack_out.append(self.stack_in.pop())
            return self.stack_out.pop()


    def peek(self) -> int:
        """
        Get the front element.
        """
        ans = self.pop()
        self.stack_out.append(ans)
        return ans


    def empty(self) -> bool:
        """
        只要in或者out有元素，说明队列不为空
        """
        return not (self.stack_in or self.stack_out)

# Your MyQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
# obj = MyQueue()
# obj.push(x)
# param_2 = obj.pop()
# param_3 = obj.peek()
# param_4 = obj.empty()

 225. 用队列实现栈

题目链接:225. 用队列实现栈 - 力扣（LeetCode）

思路：我们用deque（）函数来创建一个双端队列 这个队列是先进先出 然后判断队列的进出方向即可 下面是代码

class MyStack:

    def __init__(self):
        self.que=deque()


    def push(self, x: int) -> None:
        self.que.append(x)


    def pop(self) -> int:
        if self.empty():
            return None
        for i in range(len(self.que)-1):
            self.que.append(self.que.popleft())
        return self.que.popleft()



    def top(self) -> int:
        if self.empty():
             return None
        return self.que[-1]


    def empty(self) -> bool:
        return not self.que



# Your MyStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
# obj = MyStack()
# obj.push(x)
# param_2 = obj.pop()
# param_3 = obj.top()
# param_4 = obj.empty()