利用C语言实现人机三子棋游戏

利用C语言实现人机三子棋游戏

三子棋实现效果

1.首先游戏界面是一个选择进入游戏或者退出游戏的简单界面。
2.进入游戏之后出现的是一个3*3的一个棋盘。
3.玩家通过输入棋盘坐标下棋，机器随机落子。
4.游戏结束后可以选择继续游戏或者退出游戏。

实现代码

先上代码。

头文件：game.h

#define Row 3
#define Col 3
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

//初始化棋盘
void InitBoard(char board[Row][Col], int row, int col);
//打印棋盘
void DisplayBoard(char board[Row][Col], int row, int col);
//玩家下棋
void PlayerMove(char board[Row][Col],int row,int col);
//电脑下棋
void ComputerMove(char board[Row][Col],int row,int col);
//判断谁赢
char CheckWin(char board[Row][Col], int row, int col);

源文件：game.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include "game.h"

void InitBoard(char board[Row][Col], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < Row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < Col; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}

void DisplayBoard(char board[Row][Col], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		//打印数据
		//printf(" %c | %c | %c \n", board[i][0], board[i][1], board[i][2]);
		for (int j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
			if (j < col - 1)
				printf("|");
		}
		printf("\n");
		//打印分割的行
		if (i < row - 1)
			//printf("---|---|---\n");
		{
			for (int j = 0; j < col; j++)
			{
				printf("---");
				if (j < col - 1)
					printf("|");
			}
			printf("\n");
		}
	}
}

void PlayerMove(char board[Row][Col], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	printf("玩家走:>\n");
	while (1)
	{
		printf("请输入一个坐标:>");
		scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
		if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col)
		{
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] != ' ')
			{
				printf("坐标被占用，请重新输入!\n");
			}
			else
			{
				//单引号与双引号结果不同
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
				break;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			printf("坐标非法，请重新输入!\n");
		}
	}
}

void ComputerMove(char board[Row][Col], int row, int col)
{
	printf("电脑走:>\n");
	while (1)
	{
		int x = rand() % row;
		int y = rand() % col;
		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = '#';
			break;
		}
	}
}


static int IsFull(char board[Row][Col], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == ' ')
				return 0;
		}
	}
	return 1;
}
char CheckWin(char board[Row][Col], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	//三行
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][0] != ' ')
		{
			return board[i][0];
		}
	}
	//三列
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[1][i] == board[2][i] && board[0][i] != ' ')
		{
			return board[0][i];
		}
	}
	//两条对象线
	if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}
	if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}
	//平局
	if (IsFull(board, row, col) == 1)
	{
		return 'Q';
	}
	//游戏继续
	return 'C';
}

源文件：test.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include "game.h"

void menu()
{
	printf("**********************\n");
	printf("*****  1.play   ******\n");
	printf("*****  0.exit   ******\n");
	printf("**********************\n");
}
void game()
{
	char ret = 0;
	//数据的存储是二维数组
	char board[Row][Col];
	//初始化棋盘—初始化为空格
	InitBoard(board, Row, Col);
	//打印棋盘
	DisplayBoard(board, Row, Col);
	while (1)
	{
		//玩家下棋
		PlayerMove(board, Row, Col);
		ret = CheckWin(board, Row, Col);
		if (ret != 'C')
		{
			break;
		}
		DisplayBoard(board, Row, Col);
		//电脑下棋
		ComputerMove(board,Row,Col);
		ret = CheckWin(board, Row, Col);
		if (ret != 'C')
		{
			break;
		}
		DisplayBoard(board, Row, Col);
	}
	if (ret == '*')
	{
		printf("玩家赢了\n");
	}
	else if (ret == '#')
	{
		printf("电脑赢了\n");
	}
	else if (ret == 'Q')
	{
		printf("平局\n");
	}
	DisplayBoard(board, Row, Col);
}

int main()
{
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	int input = 0;
	do{
		menu();
		printf("请选择：");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			game();
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("退出游戏\n");
			break;
		default:
			printf("选择错误，重新选择\n");
			break;
		}
	} while (input);
	return 0;
}

三子棋的实现效果