SpringBoot自动装配原理详细讲解(清楚明白)

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已于 2022-03-26 14:50:21 修改

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分类专栏：源码分析文章标签： java spring boot

于 2022-03-26 12:18:12 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39552268/article/details/123752772

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注意看代码加的中的注解

1.启动类上因为加上了 @EnableEurekaServer这个注解才可以实现自动装配


@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaApplication.class);
    }
}

2.自动装配的核心方法 loadSpringFactories()

    protected List<String> getCandidateConfigurations(AnnotationMetadata metadata, AnnotationAttributes attributes) {

// 注意这点 loadFactoryNames(Class<?> factoryClass, @Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) 方法

        List<String> configurations = SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames(this.getSpringFactoriesLoaderFactoryClass(), this.getBeanClassLoader());
        Assert.notEmpty(configurations, "No auto configuration classes found in META-INF/spring.factories. If you are using a custom packaging, make sure that file is correct.");
        return configurations;
    }


public static List<String> loadFactoryNames(Class<?> factoryClass, @Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
        String factoryClassName = factoryClass.getName();

// 注意这点 loadSpringFactories方法

        return (List)loadSpringFactories(classLoader).getOrDefault(factoryClassName, Collections.emptyList());
    }

    private static Map<String, List<String>> loadSpringFactories(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
        MultiValueMap<String, String> result = (MultiValueMap)cache.get(classLoader);
        if (result != null) {
            return result;
        } else {
            try {

// 这点才是真正从文件中加载需要自动装配类的业务逻辑
                Enumeration<URL> urls = classLoader != null ? classLoader.getResources("META-INF/spring.factories") : ClassLoader.getSystemResources("META-INF/spring.factories");
                LinkedMultiValueMap result = new LinkedMultiValueMap();
// 省略
。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

                cache.put(classLoader, result);
                return result;
            } catch (IOException var13) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to load factories from location [META-INF/spring.fact