夏季小学期Day05——JAVAEE入门

package com.qianfeng;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
 * servlet:web前端后端交互接口位置
 * 生命周期:1.init()初始化servlet
 *          2.service(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1)前后端提供交互服务:请求和响应
 *          3.destroy()工作完成:销毁
 * 细节:service()存在，就无法访问doGet(),doPost(),当service()不存在，就会
 * 根据代码找doGet(),doPost()
 * destroy()是手动调用的
 * **/

public class ServletDemo extends HttpServlet{
    @Override
    public void init() throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("I am init");
    }
    @Override
    public void service(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("I am service");
    }
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("I am doget");
    }
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("I am doPost");
    }
    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("I am destroy");
    }
}

配置访问：
在web.xml中配置两个标签< servlet>和< servlet-mapping>.
< servlet>中有< servlet-name>和< servlet-class>两个标签.
< servlet-name>里写的是java文件的名字
< servlet-class>里写的是包名加类名
< servlet-mapping>中有< servlet-name>和< url-pattern>两个标签.
< servlet-name>与上面的是同一个，复制粘贴即可
< url-pattern>中定义一个变量，一般用Demo命名

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>Day01</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>ServletDemo</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.qianfeng.ServletDemo</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>ServletDemo</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/demo</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>