caffe源码分析随笔(一)——概览与Layer

使用caffe 主要需要先编写prototxt文件，比如包括train.prototxt, deploy.prototxt, solve.prototxt. 其train.prototxt主要描述caffe训练每一层网络结构； deploy.prototxt 和train.prototxt差不多，最大区别是没有loss， 而solve.prototxt主要是设置训练时使用的方法，学习率， 模型保存之类的。
比如 solver.prototxt:

net: "model_simple/train.prototxt"
base_lr: 0.00001

lr_policy: "multistep"
gamma: 0.5
stepvalue: 200000
stepvalue: 300000
stepvalue: 400000
stepvalue: 500000

momentum: 0.9

weight_decay: 0.0004
max_iter: 1200000
snapshot: 5000
snapshot_prefix: "snapshot/flow"

solver_mode: GPU # Some of our layers only support GPU
type: "Adam"
momentum2: 0.999

display: 50 

train.prototxt大概长这样（这是caffe自带的手写数字识别的一个例子，我嫌太长删了一层）：

layer{
  name: "LeNet"
  input: "data"
  input_shape {
    dim: 64
    dim: 1
    dim: 28
    dim: 28
  }
}
layer {
  name: "conv1"
  type: "Convolution"
  bottom: "data"
  top: "conv1"
  param {
    lr_mult: 1
  }
  param {
    lr_mult: 2
  }
  convolution_param {
    num_output: 20
    kernel_size: 5
    stride: 1
    weight_filler {
      type: "xavier"
    }
    bias_filler {
      type: "constant"
    }
  }
}
layer {
  name: "pool1"
  type: "Pooling"
  bottom: "conv1"
  top: "pool1"
  pooling_param {
    pool: MAX
    kernel_size: 2
    stride: 2
  }
}

layer {